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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
hearing
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a biological activity that involves reception of a message through sensory channels
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listening
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includes reception, attention, perception, the assignment of meaning, and the listener's response to the message presented
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reception
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receiving both the auditory and visual messages
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attention
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represents the focus on a specific stimulus selected from all the stimuli received at any given moment
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paraphrasing
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making a summary of the ideas you have just received
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perception
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when a person takes the material received and attempts to analyze what has been input
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assignment of meaning
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the process of putting the stimuuls into some predetermined category
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schema
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scripts for processing information
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schemata
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mental representations that we carry in our brains that are shaped by the language categories and the way our brains process information
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linear learners/listeners
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rational thinkers, logical, sequential, linear
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global listeners/learners
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use the right side of their brains and tend to be more creative and intuitive. follows visuals better than written instructions
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comprehension listening
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to recognize and retain the information in a message
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therapeutic listening
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requires a listener to learn when to ask questions, when to stimulate further discussion, and when, if ever, to give advice
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critical listening
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centers on the listener's comprehending and evaluating the message that has been received
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listener apprehension
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the fear of misinterpreting, inadequately processing, and/or not being able to adjust psychologically to messages sent by others
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