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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

a-, an-

Without, lack of

Anemia (lack of blood)

ab-

Away from

Abduct (move extremity away from body)

ad-

Toward, near


Adduct (move extremity toward the body)

-al

Pertaining to


Dermal (pertaining to the skin)

-algia, -algesia

Pertaining to pain


Myalgia (muscle pain)

ante-

Before, forward


Antecubital (before or in front of the elbow)

anti-

Against

Antidepressant (drug used to counter depression)

arter-

Artery


Arteriosclerosis (hardening of arteries)

auto-

Self


Autoinfection (infection by organism already in the body)

bi-

Twice, double


Bifocal (two points of focus)

bio-

Life


Biology (study of living things)

brady-

Slow


Bradycardia (slow heart rate)

-cele

Herniation, pouching


Mucocele (cavity containing mucus)

cent-

Hundred


Centimeter (hundredth of a meter)

-centesis

Puncture and aspiration


Thoracentesis (puncture through thoracic cavity to remove fluid)

-cid(e)

Cut, kill


Germicide (kill germs)

-cise

Cut


Incise (cut into)

circum-

Around

Circumcision (incision removing foreskin around penis)

con-

With


Concurrence (agree with)

contra-

Against, opposite


Contraception (against conception)

-cyte

Cell

Erythrocyte (red blood cell)

de-

Down, away from


Dehydrate (remove water)

dia-

Across, through

Diameter (distance across a circle)

dis-

Apart from, separate


Disinfection (apart from infection)

dys-

Difficult, abnormal


Dysfunctional (not functioning normally)

ecto-

Outer, outside


Ectoderm (outer layer of tissue)

-ectasis

Dilation


Telangiectasis (dilation of capillaries)

-ectomy

Removal of


Tonsillectomy (removal of tonsils)

-emia

Blood condition


Anemia (lacking iron in blood)

en-

In, into, within


Enclave (tissue enclosed inside other tissue)

endo-

Inside


Endoscope (instrument for looking inside the body)

epi-

Over, on


Epidermis (outer layer of skin)

eryth-

Red


Erythrocyte (red blood cell)

-esthesia

Sensation


Paresthesia (abnormal sensation)

ex-

Out, out from


Extract (to remove)

extra-

Outside of


Extracellular (outside the cell)

-genesis

Development


Pathogenesis (development of disease)

-genic

Translation - producing

Example - pathogenic (disease-causing)

-genic

Translation - producing

Example - pathogenic (disease-causing)

-gram

Translation - printed recording

Example - arteriogram (diagnostic picture of an artery for visualization)

-genic

Translation - producing

Example - pathogenic (disease-causing)

-gram

Translation - printed recording

Example - arteriogram (diagnostic picture of an artery for visualization)

-graph

Translation - instrument for recording

Example - audiogram (device to evaluate hearing)

-genic

Producing

Pathogenic (disease-causing)

-gram

Printed recording

Arteriogram (diagnostic picture of an artery for visualization)

-graph

Instrument for recording

Audiogram (device to evaluate hearing)

hemi-

Half

Hemiplegia (half of body paralyzed)

hyper-

Over, excessive

Example - Hypertension (high blood pressure