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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Normal serum Mg+
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1.5 - 2.5
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Normal serum PO4-
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2.8 - 4.5
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Normal serum K+
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3.5 - 5.3
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Normal serum Ca+
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8.5 - 10.5
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Normal serum Na+
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135 - 145
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poor skin turgur, rapid-weak-thready pulse, hypotension, indifference, extreme restlessness
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Fluid volume deficit
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pitting edema, bounding pulse, hypertension, SOB, confusion & irritability
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Fluid volume excess
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Cold-clammy skin, rapid-weak-thready pulse, hypotension, indifference
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Na+ deficit
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flushd-dry skin
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Na+ excess
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Cold-clammy skin, rapid-weak-thready pulse, hypotension, moist crackles, apprehension
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shift of plasma to interstitual fluid
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bounding pulse, hypertension, moist crackles
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shift of interstitual fluid to plasma
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Cramping of exercised muscle, Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign), Pos. Chvostek's sign
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Ca+ deficit
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Confusion & irritability
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Ca+ excess
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Cramping of exercised muscle, Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign), Pos. Chvostek's sign, picking at bedclothes
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Mg+ deficit
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Confusion & irritability
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Mg+ excess
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flabby muscles, picking at bedclothes, confusion & irritability, U wave may be seen
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K+ deficit
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extreme restlessness
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K+ excess
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weak-irregular-rapid pulse
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severe K+ deficit
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weak-irregular-slow pulse
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severe K+ excess
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confusion and decreased LOC
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H2O excess
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Cramping of exercised muscles, Carpal spasm (Trousseau's sign), positive Chvostek's sign
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alkalosis
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deep, rapid breathing
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compensation for metabolic acidosis
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shallow, slow, irregular breathing
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compensation for metabolic alkalosis
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