Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
385 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
ā (ab) + abl.
|
by, from
|
|
|
absum, abesse, afuī
|
I am absent, I am away
|
|
|
ad + acc.
|
to, towards, near
|
|
|
aedificō (1)
|
I build
|
|
|
ager, agrī m.
|
field
|
|
|
agricola, -ae m.
|
farmer
|
|
|
altus, -a, -um
|
high, deep
|
|
|
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
|
I walk
|
|
|
amīcus, -ī m.
|
friend
|
|
|
amō, amāre amāvī, amātum
|
I love
|
|
|
ancilla, -ae f.
|
slave-girl, maid
|
|
|
aqua, -ae f.
|
water
|
|
|
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
|
I hear
|
|
|
aurum, -ī n.
|
gold
|
|
|
aut (aut…aut)
|
or (either...or)
|
|
|
bellum, -i n.
|
war
|
|
|
bene
|
well
|
|
|
bibo, -ere, bibī, bibitum
|
I drink
|
|
|
bonus, -a, -um
|
good
|
|
|
caelum, -ī n.
|
sky
|
|
|
cantō cantāre cantāvī cantātum
|
I sing
|
|
|
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
|
I take, I capture
|
|
|
cibus, -ī m.
|
food
|
|
|
clāmō, clāmāre, clāmāvī, clāmātum
|
I shout
|
|
|
clārus, -a, -um
|
clear, bright, famous
|
|
|
cōnstituō, -ere, constituī, constitūtum
|
I decide
|
|
|
cōnsūmō, -ere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum
|
I eat, I use up
|
|
|
contrā + acc.
|
against
|
|
|
cum + abl.
|
with
|
|
|
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
|
I desire
|
|
|
cūr?
|
why
|
|
|
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
|
I run
|
|
|
dē + abl.
|
down from, concerning
|
|
|
dea, -ae f.
|
goddess
|
|
|
decimus, -a, -um
|
tenth
|
|
|
deinde
|
then, next
|
|
|
deus, -ī m.
|
god
|
|
|
dīco, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
|
I say, I tell
|
|
|
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
|
I depart, I go away
|
|
|
diū
|
for a long time
|
|
|
dō, dare, dedi, datum
|
I give
|
|
|
dominus, -ī m.
|
master
|
|
|
domus, -ūs f.
|
house
|
|
|
dormiō , dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum
|
I sleep
|
|
|
dūcō, -ere, dūxī, ductum
|
I lead
|
|
|
duo
|
two
|
|
|
ē (ex) + abl.
|
out of, from
|
|
|
ego
|
I
|
|
|
equus, -i m.
|
horse
|
|
|
et (et…et)
|
and (both...and)
|
|
|
etiam
|
even, also
|
|
|
facio, facere, fēcī, factum
|
I make, I do
|
|
|
fēmina, -ae f.
|
woman
|
|
|
festīnō, festīnāre, festīnāvī, festīnātum
|
I hurry
|
|
|
fessus, -a, -um
|
tired
|
|
|
fīlia, -ae f.
|
daughter
|
|
|
fīlius, -i m.
|
son
|
|
|
fortiter
|
bravely
|
|
|
gladius, -ī m.
|
sword
|
|
|
gladius, -ī m.
|
sword
|
|
|
habeō (2)
|
I have
|
|
|
habitō (1)
|
I live, I reside
|
|
|
hasta, -ae f
|
spear
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
hīc
|
here
|
|
|
iaciō, -ere, iēcī, iactum
|
I throw
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
|
īdem, eadem, idem
|
same
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore
|
|
|
in + acc.
|
into, onto against
|
|
|
in + abl.
|
in, on
|
|
|
incola, -ae m. f.
|
inhabitant
|
|
|
incola, -ae m. f.
|
inhabitant
|
|
|
īnsula, -ae f. i
|
island, block of flats
|
|
|
intrō (1) I enter
|
i enter
|
|
|
īra, -ae f.
|
anger
|
|
|
īrātus, -a, -um
|
angry
|
|
|
itaque
|
and so, therefore
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
iubeo, -ēre, iussī, iussum
|
I order
|
|
|
lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum
|
I slip, slide, glide
|
|
|
labōrō (1)
|
I work
|
|
|
laetus, -a, -um
|
happy
|
|
|
laudō (1)
|
I praise
|
|
|
legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctum
|
I read
|
|
|
locus, -ī m. (plural loca n.)
|
place
|
|
|
lūdō, -ere, lūsī, lūsum
|
I play
|
|
|
magister, -trī m.
|
teacher
|
|
|
magnopere
|
very much, especially
|
|
|
magnus, -a, -um
|
large, great
|
|
|
malus, -a, -um
|
bad
|
|
|
maneō, -ēre, mānsī, mānsum
|
I remain, I stay
|
|
|
meus, -a, -um
|
my
|
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
wretched, miserable
|
|
|
mitto, -ere, mīsī, missum
|
I send
|
|
|
modo
|
only, just now
|
|
|
moneō monēre monuī monitum
|
I advise, warn
|
|
|
moveo, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
|
I move
|
|
|
mox
|
soon
|
|
|
multus, -a, -um
|
much, many
|
|
|
mūrus , -ī m.
|
wall
|
|
|
nauta, -ae m.
|
sailor
|
|
|
nāvigō, nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum
|
I sail
|
|
|
nec (neque) (nec…nec)
|
neither (neither...nor)
|
|
|
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
|
I kill
|
|
|
noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
|
|
|
novus, -a, -um
|
new
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
|
nūntius, -ī m.
|
messenger, message
|
|
|
ōlim
|
once upon a time, once
|
|
|
oppidum, -i n.
|
town
|
|
|
oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum
|
I attack
|
|
|
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum/ostēnsum
|
I show, I display
|
|
|
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
|
I prepare
|
|
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
small
|
|
|
patria, -ae f.
|
homeland
|
|
|
pecūnia, -ae f.
|
money
|
|
|
per + acc.
|
through
|
|
|
quis, quis, quid? (interrogative)
|
who? what?
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
rēgīna, -ae f.
|
queen
|
|
|
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
|
I rule
|
|
|
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsum
|
I reply
|
|
|
rīdeō, redēre, rīsī, rīsum
|
I laugh, I smile
|
|
|
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum
|
I ask
|
|
|
Rōmānus, -a, -um
|
Roman
|
|
|
Rōmānus, -ī m.
|
a Roman
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
sagitta, -ae f.
|
arrow
|
|
|
scrībō, scrīre, scrīpsī, scrīptum
|
I write
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
servus, -ī m
|
slave
|
|
|
sīc
|
so, thus
|
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
|
stō, stāre, stetī, statum
|
I stand
|
|
|
subitō
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sum, esse, fuī
|
I am
|
|
|
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
|
I overpower
|
|
|
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
|
I come
|
|
|
ventus, -ī m.
|
wind
|
|
|
verbum, -ī n.
|
word
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (plr)
|
|
|
vestis, -is f.
|
clothing
|
|
|
via, -ae f.
|
street, road
|
|
|
vīcīnus, -a, -um
|
neighbouring
|
|
|
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
|
I see
|
|
|
vir, viri m.
|
man, husband
|
|
|
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
|
I call
|
|
|
vōs
|
you (pl)
|
|
|
nōn
|
not
|
|
|
nōnus, -a, -um
|
ninth
|
|
|
nōtus, -a, -um known
|
known, familiar
|
|
|
novem
|
nine
|
|
|
octāvus, -a, -um
|
eighth
|
|
|
octō
|
eight
|
|
|
perīculum, -ī n.
|
danger
|
|
|
perterritus, -a, -um
|
terrified
|
|
|
poēta, -ae m.
|
poet
|
|
|
prīmus, -a, -um
|
first
|
|
|
quid?
|
what?
|
|
|
quīnque
|
five
|
|
|
quīntus, -a, -um
|
fifth
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
septimus
|
seventh
|
|
|
scūtum, -ī n
|
shield
|
|
|
secundus, -a, -um
|
second
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
sextus, -a, -um
|
sixth
|
|
|
tertius -a -um
|
third
|
|
|
trēs, tria
|
three
|
|
|
turba, -ae f.
|
crowd
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
quartus, -a, -um
|
fourth
|
|
|
ūnus, -a, -um
|
one
|
|
|
accipiō, -ere, accēpī, acceptum (3)
|
I receive
|
|
|
advenio, -īre, advēnī, adventum (4)
|
I arrive
|
|
|
ante + acc.
|
before
|
|
|
antequam (conj.)
|
before
|
|
|
appropinquō, -āre, appropinquāvī (1)
|
I approach
|
|
|
arma, armōrum n
|
arms
|
|
|
audax, audācis
|
bold
|
|
|
autem
|
however, and, but
|
|
|
carus, -a, -um
|
dear
|
|
|
celeriter
|
quickly
|
|
|
cēterī, -ae, -a
|
(the) rest, remaining
|
|
|
circum + acc.
|
around
|
|
|
cīvis, cīvis m. f.
|
citizen
|
|
|
clamor, clamōris m.
|
noise, shout
|
|
|
colligō, -ere, collēgī, collēctum
|
I collect
|
|
|
comes, -itis m. f.
|
companion
|
|
|
coniūnx, coniugis m. f.
|
husband, wife
|
|
|
cōnspicio, -ere, cōnspexi, cōnspectum
|
I catch sight of, I see
|
|
|
cōpiae, -ārum f. pl.
|
forces, troops
|
|
|
corpus, -oris n.
|
body
|
|
|
crās
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
crūdēlis, -is, -e
|
cruel
|
|
|
dēfendō, -ere, dēfendī, defēnsum
|
I defend
|
|
|
difficilis, -is, -e
|
difficult
|
|
|
dōnum, -ī n.
|
gift
|
|
|
duodecim
|
twelve
|
|
|
duodeviginti
|
eighteen
|
|
|
dux, ducis m. f.
|
leader, commander, guide
|
|
|
effugiō, -ere, effūgī
|
I escape, I flee
|
|
|
eō, ire, īvī/iī, itum
|
I go
|
|
|
erro, errāre, errāvī, errātum
|
I wander, I make a mistake
|
|
|
et (et…et)
|
and (both…and)
|
|
|
exeō, exīre, exiī, exitum
|
I go out
|
|
|
exspectō (1)
|
I expect, I wait for
|
|
|
facilis, -is, -e
|
easy
|
|
|
fēlix, fēlīcis
|
lucky, happy
|
|
|
flūmen, -inis n.
|
river
|
|
|
forte
|
by chance
|
|
|
fortis, -is, -e
|
brave
|
|
|
fortūna, -ae f.
|
fortune, chance, luck
|
|
|
forum, -ī n.
|
forum, market-place
|
|
|
frāter, -tris m.
|
brother
|
|
|
frūstrā
|
in vain
|
|
|
fugio, -ere, fūgī
|
I flee, I run away
|
|
|
gerō, -ere, gessi, gestum
|
I do, I wear
|
|
|
Graecus, -a, -um
|
Greek
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
hic, haec, hoc
|
this (he, she, it)
|
|
|
hodiē
|
today
|
|
|
homō, -inis m.
|
man, person
|
|
|
hostis, -is m. f.
|
enemy
|
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that (he, she, it)
|
|
|
ineo, inīre, iniī/inīvī, initum
|
go in
|
|
|
ingēns, -ntis m. f. n.
|
huge, enormous
|
|
|
inter + acc.
|
between, among
|
|
|
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
|
I come across, I find
|
|
|
is, ea, id
|
this, that, he, she, it
|
|
|
iter, itineris n.
|
journey, march
|
|
|
iuvenis, -is m.
|
young man
|
|
|
līberō, -āre, līberāvī, līberātum (1)
|
I free
|
|
|
longus, -a, -um
|
long
|
|
|
lux, lūcis f.
|
light
|
|
|
mare, -is n.
|
sea
|
|
|
māter, -tris f.
|
mother
|
|
|
medius, -a, -um
|
middle, the middle of
|
|
|
mīles, -itis m.
|
soldier
|
|
|
mōns, -ntis m.
|
mountain
|
|
|
mora, -ae f.
|
delay
|
|
|
mors, mortis f.
|
death
|
|
|
mortuus, -a, -um
|
dead
|
|
|
mulier, mulieris f.
|
woman
|
|
|
nam (namque)
|
for
|
|
|
nārrō (1)
|
I tell, I relate
|
|
|
nāvis, -is f.
|
ship
|
|
|
nēmō, nūllius m. f.
|
nobody
|
|
|
nihil (indeclinable) n.
|
nothing
|
|
|
nōbilis, nōbile
|
noble
|
|
|
noli / nolite
|
do not (sing./plur.)
|
|
|
nōmen, -inis n.
|
name
|
|
|
nōnne?
|
surely?
|
|
|
num?
|
surely not?
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
nūntio (1)
|
I announce
|
|
|
occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum
|
fall down; set (of the sun, etc.); die,
|
|
|
occīdo, -ere, occīdī, occisum
|
I kill, I strike down
|
|
|
occupō (1)
|
I seize, I occupy, I attack
|
|
|
omnis, -is, -e
|
all, every
|
|
|
parēns, -ntis m. f.
|
parent
|
|
|
pars, partis f.
|
part
|
|
|
pater, -tris m.
|
father
|
|
|
pauci, -ae, -a
|
few, a few
|
|
|
pereō, perīre, periī, peritum
|
I perish, I am lost, I am destroyed
|
|
|
possum, posse, potuī
|
I can, I am able
|
|
|
post + acc.
|
after, behind
|
|
|
posteā
|
afterwards
|
|
|
postquam
|
after, when
|
|
|
prō + abl.
|
on behalf of
|
|
|
propter + acc.
|
on account of
|
|
|
pūniō, -īre, pūnīvī, pūnītum (4)
|
I punish
|
|
|
quam
|
than, as
|
|
|
quam + superlative
|
as ... as possible
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
quattuordecim
|
fourteen
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
quindecim
|
fifteen
|
|
|
quoque
|
also
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
|
I return, I go back
|
|
|
redūco, -ere, redūxī, reductum (3)
|
lead back
|
|
|
rēx, rēgis m.
|
king
|
|
|
ruō, ruere, ruī, rutum (3)
|
collapse, fall, rush (headlong)
|
|
|
saluto, -āre, salūtāvī, salūtātum (1)
|
greet
|
|
|
sapiens, sapientis
|
wise
|
|
|
sē
|
himself/herself/itself/themselves
|
|
|
sedecim
|
sixteen
|
|
|
senex, senis m
|
old man
|
|
|
septendecim
|
seventeen
|
|
|
servo, -āre, servāvī, servātum (1)
|
I serve, I keep
|
|
|
sine + abl.
|
without
|
|
|
sōlus, -a, -um
|
alone
|
|
|
soror, sorōris f.
|
sister
|
|
|
sub + abl.
|
under
|
|
|
super + acc.
|
above
|
|
|
trādō, -ere, trādidī, trāditum
|
I hand over
|
|
|
trānseo, trānsīre, trānsiī/trānsīvī, trānsitum
|
go across
|
|
|
tredecim
|
thirteen
|
|
|
tristis, -is, -e
|
sad, mournful, gloomy
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
undecim
|
eleven
|
|
|
undeviginti
|
nineteen
|
|
|
urbs, urbis f
|
city
|
|
|
uxor, uxōris f.
|
wife
|
|
|
viginti
|
twenty,
|
|
|
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum (3)
|
I conquer, I defeat, I win
|
|
|
virtūs, -ūtis f.
|
manliness, courage, virtue
|
|
|
vivus, -a, -um
|
alive
|
|
|
vōx, vōcis f.
|
voice
|
|
|
vulnero, -āre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum (1)
|
I wound
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris n
|
wound
|
|
|
adeō
|
to such an extent, so much
|
|
|
alius, -a, -ud (aliī…aliī)
|
another, other
|
|
|
animal, animālis n
|
animal
|
|
|
annus, -ī m.
|
year
|
|
|
aut (aut…aut)
|
or (either…or)
|
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
swift, fast
|
|
|
centum
|
hundred
|
|
|
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum
|
I compel
|
|
|
contendō, -ere, contendi, contentum
|
I hurry, I stretch, I fight
|
|
|
conveniō, -īre, convēnī, conventum
|
I meet, I gather, I come together
|
|
|
crēdō, -ere, crēdidī, crēditum + dat.
|
I believe, I trust
|
|
|
custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī/custōdiī, custōdītum (4)
|
I guard
|
|
|
custōs, -ōdis m.
|
guard
|
|
|
diēs, -ēī m. f.
|
day
|
|
|
dum + ind.
|
while
|
|
|
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
|
I carry, I bring, I bear, I endure
|
|
|
fidēs, -ēī f.
|
faith, confidence, honesty
|
|
|
gēns, -ntis f.
|
tribe, nation, race
|
|
|
hōra, -ae f.
|
hour
|
|
|
īdem, eadem, idem
|
same
|
|
|
imperō, -āre, imperāvī, imperātum (1)
|
give an order (to), command, rule (over)
|
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
interficiō, -ere, interfēcī, interfectum
|
I kill
|
|
|
ipse ipsa ipsum
|
self
|
|
|
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum
|
I help
|
|
|
labor, -ōris m.
|
work
|
|
|
lentē
|
slowly
|
|
|
mille
|
thousand
|
|
|
nē
|
(that) not (with subjunctive)
|
|
|
nec (neque) (nec…nec)
|
neither (neither…nor)
|
|
|
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
|
I do not want, I am unwilling
|
|
|
nonāgintā
|
ninety
|
|
|
nox, noctis f.
|
night
|
|
|
octōgintā
|
eighty
|
|
|
opus, -eris n.
|
work, piece of work
|
|
|
paene
|
almost
|
|
|
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum
|
push, strike; drive out, banish
|
|
|
persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum (+ dat )
|
persuade, convince
|
|
|
petō, petere, petīvī/petiī, petītum
|
make for; seek; fetch, attack, ask for
|
|
|
praemium, -i n.
|
reward
|
|
|
prīnceps, -ipis m.
|
chief, leader
|
|
|
quadrāgintā
|
forty
|
|
|
quī, quae, quod
|
who, who, which
|
|
|
quīnquāgintā
|
fifty
|
|
|
relinquō, -ere, relīquī, relictum
|
I leave behind
|
|
|
rēs, rēī f.
|
thing, matter (or appropriate noun)
|
|
|
septuāgintā
|
seventy
|
|
|
sexāgintā
|
sixty
|
|
|
somnus, -i m.
|
sleep
|
|
|
spēs, speī f.
|
hope
|
|
|
superbus, -a, -um
|
proud
|
|
|
telum, -ī n.
|
weapon, missile
|
|
|
tempestās, -ātis f.
|
storm, season, weather
|
|
|
tōtus, -a, -um
|
all, the whole of
|
|
|
trīgintā
|
thirty
|
|
|
ut + subj.
|
that, in order that
|
|
|
volō, velle, voluī
|
I want, I wish, I am willing
|
|
|
cum + subj.
|
when, since
|
|
|
domus, -ūs f.
|
house
|
|
|
exercitus, -ūs m.
|
army
|
|
|
manus, -ūs f.
|
hand, band (of men)
|
|
|
portus, -ūs m
|
port, harbour
|
|
|
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
|
try
|
|
|
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
|
march or come out
|
|
|
hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
|
exhort, encourage
|
|
|
ingredior, ingredī, ingressus sum
|
I enter, I go in
|
|
|
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
|
I speak
|
|
|
morior, morī, mortuus sum
|
I die
|
|
|
patior, pati, passus sum
|
I suffer, I endure, I allow
|
|
|
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum
|
I set out
|
|
|
prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum
|
I advance
|
