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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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“The universe is made up of stories, not of atoms.”
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Muriel Rukeyser
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5 types of organization for speech
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Chronological order
Spatial order Causal order Problem-solution order Topical order |
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connective
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connects the ideas of a speech
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Types of Connectives
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Transition
Internal preview Internal summary Signpost |
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Transition Connectives
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A word or phrase that indicates when a speaker has finished one thought and is moving on to another.
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Internal Preview Connectives
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A statement in the body of the speech that lets the audience know what the speaker is going to discuss next.
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Internal Summary Connectives
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A statement in the body of the speech that summarizes the speaker’s preceding point or points.
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Signpost Connectives
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A very brief statement that indicates where a speaker is in the speech or that focuses attention on key ideas.
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Crescendo Ending
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A conclusion in which the speech builds to a zenith of power and intensity.
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Dissolve Ending
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A conclusion that generates emotional appeal by fading step by step to a dramatic final statement.
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Preparation Outline
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A detailed outline developed during the process of speech preparation that includes the title, specific purpose, central idea, introduction, main points, subpoints, connectives, conclusion, and bibliography of a speech.
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Visual Framework
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The symbolization and indentation in a speech outline that shows the relationships among the ideas of the speech.
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Speaking Outline or Key Word Outline
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A brief outline used to jog a speaker’s memory during the presentation.
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“God gives every bird its food, but he does not throw it into the nest.”
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- J.G. Holland
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"Achievement seems to be connected with action. Successful men and women keep moving. They make mistakes, but they don't quit."
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Conrad Hilton
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Example
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A specific case used to illustrate or represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, or the like.
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Types of Examples
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Brief examples
Extended examples Hypothetical examples |
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Brief Example
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A specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point.
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Extended Example
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A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point.
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Hypothetical Example
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An example that describes an imaginary or fictitious situation.
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Types of Testimony
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expert
peer (lay) prestige |
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Peer or (Lay) Testimony –
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from the experience of ordinary people and is a personal testimony.
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Prestige Testimony –
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support from a respected or admired public person
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“I was brought up to believe that the only thing worth doing was to add to the sum of accurate information in the world.”
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Margaret Mead
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“Trust your gut!”
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Barbara Walters
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