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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Demands of an introduction for public speaking |
Gain attention of audience Establish interest in the topic state thesis/proposition preview major points Establish Raport |
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Demands of an introduction for Lecture |
gain student attention set the scene state the instructional objective prepare the lecture |
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Demands of a public speaking conclusion |
linking to the introduction: creating a circle restate major points summarize (Persuasive) make an appeal, give a push |
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Demands of a lecture conclusion |
give an overview provide a sense of closure |
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Organizational patterns |
Topical spatial chronological sequential advantage-disadvantage-assessment problem solution |
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What are the different types of supporting material |
Brief examples statistics analogies testimony quotation definitions startling statements Humor |
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Statistics |
1 out of 5 trainees actually make the navy seals |
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Testimony |
Clinic Story of my dad |
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Quotation |
Be the change you want to say in the world |
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Definitions |
The black laws dictionary defines the federal government as the judiciary, executive, and legislative branches |
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Startling Statements |
Fewer than 200 pandas are still alive |
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What are the functions of visual aids |
Saves times generate and hold attention reinforce or emphasize an idea enliven material that may be dull increase interest in subject clarify an idea increase memory retention |
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Types of transitions |
enumerated internal summaries internal previews relationships of ideas in major points repeat a key word, or use a synonym or pronoun that refers to the key word |
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What is the purpose of transitions |
Transitions help your speech to move a little smoother |
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What is the importance of citing sources orally in a presentation |
Adds to the speakers credibility Conveys that more research, work and time went into the speech |
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Why did we work with using notes and not a manuscript during a speech |
We write differently than we speak Speeches are not a reading exercise |
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What is the importance of organization to the audience |
makes sense to the audience helps the audience to remember as well as the speaker keeps the audience with you |
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What are the advantages of learning to speak from an outline |
helps to train as a teacher you speak from outlines you do not stand in front of a class reading from a paper because that loses your students attention |
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Why is movement important to a speech |
You command the attention of the audience with your movement Moving for emphasis or attention |
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Topical |
You present your main points in logical order |
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Spatial order |
Organizes ideas according to physical space Useful when describing something |
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Chronological |
Uses the order to which events happen |
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Sequential |
Defines points into a series of steps |
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Advantage-Disadvantage-Assessment |
Gives the advantage of the proposition, then the disadvantages, then assesses why the advantages outweigh the disadvantages |
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Problem-Solution |
Gives a problem that currently exists then shows how the proposition can solve the problems above. |
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What is the importance of organization from the speakers standpoint |
It helps with nerves and the flow of the speech when the speech is organized it helps the speaker to be able to deliver it easily |
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Guidelines for a visual aid |
Are the materials relevant Prepare the visual aid before the speech Keep charts,graphs and diagrams simple place the visual aid where it can be seen by everyone do not address the visual aid keep the visual aid visible when only when it is in use More professional looking=More credibility |
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Thesis vs. proposition |
proposition is to persuasion as thesis is to informative proposition is a central idea but has the added characteristics of also implying the angle of the speech |
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Purpose Vs. propositon |
Purpose is the goal of the speech to either inform or to perusade Persuasive purpose statement is always worded by the end of my speech the audience will" but is not apart of the speech |
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Behavior/movement that are beneficial to a speech |
Strong stance. Not swaying Speaking with strong clear certainty in your voice Not hiding behind the podium |
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Purpose statement for informative speech |
By the end of my speech the audience will know the signs a child has dyslexia |
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Purpose statement of a persuasive speech |
By the end of my speech the audience will be convinced to take notes by hand |