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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Demands of an introduction for public speaking

Gain attention of audience


Establish interest in the topic


state thesis/proposition


preview major points


Establish Raport

Demands of an introduction for Lecture

gain student attention


set the scene


state the instructional objective


prepare the lecture

Demands of a public speaking conclusion

linking to the introduction: creating a circle


restate major points


summarize


(Persuasive) make an appeal, give a push



Demands of a lecture conclusion

give an overview


provide a sense of closure

Organizational patterns

Topical


spatial


chronological


sequential


advantage-disadvantage-assessment


problem solution

What are the different types of supporting material

Brief examples


statistics


analogies


testimony


quotation


definitions


startling statements


Humor

Statistics

1 out of 5 trainees actually make the navy seals

Testimony

Clinic Story of my dad

Quotation

Be the change you want to say in the world

Definitions

The black laws dictionary defines the federal government as the judiciary, executive, and legislative branches

Startling Statements

Fewer than 200 pandas are still alive

What are the functions of visual aids

Saves times


generate and hold attention


reinforce or emphasize an idea


enliven material that may be dull


increase interest in subject


clarify an idea


increase memory retention

Types of transitions

enumerated


internal summaries


internal previews


relationships of ideas in major points


repeat a key word, or use a synonym or pronoun that refers to the key word

What is the purpose of transitions

Transitions help your speech to move a little smoother

What is the importance of citing sources orally in a presentation

Adds to the speakers credibility


Conveys that more research, work and time went into the speech

Why did we work with using notes and not a manuscript during a speech

We write differently than we speak


Speeches are not a reading exercise

What is the importance of organization to the audience

makes sense to the audience


helps the audience to remember as well as the speaker


keeps the audience with you

What are the advantages of learning to speak from an outline

helps to train as a teacher you speak from outlines you do not stand in front of a class reading from a paper because that loses your students attention

Why is movement important to a speech

You command the attention of the audience with your movement


Moving for emphasis or attention

Topical

You present your main points in logical order

Spatial order

Organizes ideas according to physical space


Useful when describing something

Chronological

Uses the order to which events happen

Sequential

Defines points into a series of steps

Advantage-Disadvantage-Assessment

Gives the advantage of the proposition, then the disadvantages, then assesses why the advantages outweigh the disadvantages

Problem-Solution

Gives a problem that currently exists then shows how the proposition can solve the problems above.

What is the importance of organization from the speakers standpoint

It helps with nerves and the flow of the speech


when the speech is organized it helps the speaker to be able to deliver it easily

Guidelines for a visual aid

Are the materials relevant


Prepare the visual aid before the speech


Keep charts,graphs and diagrams simple


place the visual aid where it can be seen by everyone


do not address the visual aid


keep the visual aid visible when only when it is in use


More professional looking=More credibility



Thesis vs. proposition

proposition is to persuasion as thesis is to informative


proposition is a central idea but has the added characteristics of also implying the angle of the speech

Purpose Vs. propositon

Purpose is the goal of the speech to either inform or to perusade


Persuasive purpose statement is always worded by the end of my speech the audience will" but is not apart of the speech

Behavior/movement that are beneficial to a speech

Strong stance.


Not swaying


Speaking with strong clear certainty in your voice


Not hiding behind the podium

Purpose statement for informative speech

By the end of my speech the audience will know the signs a child has dyslexia

Purpose statement of a persuasive speech

By the end of my speech the audience will be convinced to take notes by hand