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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are examples of verbal indicators of powerless speech?
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disclaimers, tag questions, hesitations, hedges
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question of value
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is asking whether or not something is good or bad
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PERT
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program evaluation review technique: decision making method that stipulates systematically how to implement small group decisions
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how can a group achieve consensus decision?
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follow standard agenda, establish a cooperative group climate, discuss concerns of group memebers, request a stand aside
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compromise style of conflict management
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shows a moderate concern for both task accomplishment and social relationships in groups
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accomodating style of conflict management
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shows a low concern for task accomplishment but a high concern for social relationships in groups
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tit for tat
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conflict spirals: is negotiating strategy that produces an escalating cycle of negative communication and destructive
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principled negotiation
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separates the people from the problem
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how do competent communicators use punishment?
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as a last result
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purposeful procrastination
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promising to do something you have no intention of doing anytime soon, resistance strategy
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determining credibility
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determining whether or not your source is biased
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relevance
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dtermining whether or not your information actually supports your claims
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representativeness
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dtermining whether or not the source of information comes from an adequate sample size
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a stand aside
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when a group member continues to have reservations about the group decision but when confronted does not wish to block the group choice
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Why is majority rule not always the best decision making model?
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less error correction takes place, overall group satisfaction is lower, minorities dont participate as much, deliberations are shorter and less conscientous
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What does unamity rule produce?
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quality decisions, commitment to decision, satisfaction among group members, tension in the group
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expanding the pie
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increasing the resources available to use as a solution to a problem
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bridging
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offering a new option to devised to satisfy all parties on important issues
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empowerment
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enhancing the capabilities and influence of individuals and groups
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prevention
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power from the influential efforts of others
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hedges
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Perhaps the best way to proceed is...and im a lil concerned this might cause problems
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disclaimers
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this is probably not very important because i havent given it much thought
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assertiveness
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being descriptive in expressing how you feel and being specific about what consequences you want as an outcome
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t/f
communication always manages conflict constructively and never destructively |
false
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t/f
some individuals possess legitimate authority because they were born that way |
false
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t/f
the principal purpose of chapter 10 is to show how to resolve group conflict |
false
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t/f
space is the prerogative of the powerful |
true
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t/f
discussions that follow some systematic procedure tend to be more productive and result in better decisions than unstructured |
true
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t/f
resistance is a convert form of communicating noncompliance and is often duplicitous and manipulative |
true
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t/f
power is unavoidable when we communicate in groups |
true
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t/f
power is not group centered it is invested in the individual group member |
false
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t/f
brainstorming requires constant evaluation of suggestionss |
false
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t/f
money is an extrinsic reward |
true
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t/f
praise is an intrinsic reward |
false
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t/f
recognizing the interconnectedness of task and relationship dimensions of groups can be critical when conflict arises |
true
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types of power
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dominqnce, prevention, empowerment
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three forms of power
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prevention (power to), dominance(power over), empowerment(power from)
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definition of conflict
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an expressed struggle btw two interconnected parties who dont agree on an issue
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two ways a group can increase constructive participation
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encourage devils advocate, make a cooperative group climate, make issues relevant to low participators
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6 steps of standard agenda
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problem ID, problem analysis, solution criteria, solution suggestion, solution evaluation, solution implementation
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how should a group overcome resistance to change when implementing a solution?
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change can be modified, members help in decision making, need for change affects individuals
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three rules for brain storming
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dont evaluate ideas while brain storming, encourage wild ideas, stay focused on the topic, encourage participation from everyone
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how does the competent communicator capitalize on the power potential of expertise?
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dont assume superiority, be certain of your facts before stating them
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how does the competent communicator capitalize on legitimate authority as a power source?
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act ethically, become an authority figure, encourage participation for decision making
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effect of imbalance in power
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agression (violence) and contempt(insults)
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beliefs vs. values
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beliefs- what someone thinks is probable or true
values-deeply felt views what is ethically right |
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a competent communicator can capitalize on info as a power source whenit is?
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accurate, scarce but useful
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strategic stupidity
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sudden attack of the clumsies resistance strategy
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how do competent communicators use punishment and rewards?
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making punishments appropriate to the act, being generous with praise
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