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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Native Theories
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When we discussed a photograph in class, these enables us to describe, explain, and predict thing about the people in the photo
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Inevitability |
“You cannot not communicate” We inevitably involved in creating and processing messages every waking hour of our lives |
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Communication Iceberg Theory
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The Iceberg Theory suggests that just like an iceberg, culture is made of a visible and an invisible part. The visible manifestations of culture are just the tip of the iceberg. However, it is the lower, the hidden part of the iceberg, that is the powerful foundation of these visible manifestations.
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Visible
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Interactants - People – individuals function as message senders/ receives Symbols – something that stands for or represents something besides itself Symbolic value – arbitrary relationship between the symbol & what it represents Media – permanence, portability |
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Invisible
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Meaning – How does meaning get made? Symbols and referents are ARBITRARILY paired * Meanings are negotiated |
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What is the main difference between one-way and two-way communication? Give examples for both.
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1.One Way Communication is you share but not interact or listen to or seek inputs or feedback 2.Two way Communication is a Discussion where you share your opinion or Content or Context & give inputs and seek inputs. |
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Two way Communication
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The directional flow paradigm of Watzlawick, Beavin, and Jackson's model
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We listened to the (famous) conversation between Marcia and Donny, in which Donny calls and tells Marcia his car is stalled. The methods that Marcia and Donny use for asking for help and refusing to help show us that the _______ model of communication is most appropriate:
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Two way, interactive
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phonetics
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the study and classification of speech sounds.
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phonology
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Phonology is defined as the study of sound patterns and their meanings, both within and across languages. An example of phonology is the study of different sounds and the way they come together to form speech and words - such as the comparison of the sounds of the two "p" sounds in "pop-up."
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syntax
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the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
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semantics
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the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence, or text
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pragmatics
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the study of what words mean in particular situations
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metacommunication
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is all the nonverbal cues (tone of voice, body language, gestures, facial expression, etc.) that carry meaning that either enhance or disallow what we say in words. There's a whole conversation going on beneath the surface
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paralanguage
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tempo, vocal pitch, and intonational contours, that can be used to communicate attitudes or other shades of meaning.
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haptics
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relating to or based on the sense of touch
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kinesics,
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a systematic study of the relationship between nonlinguistic body motions (as blushes, shrugs, or eye movement) and communication
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Chronemics
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is the study of the role of time in communication
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proxemics
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the use of space
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MS≠MR
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New models of communication have developed in part because they are trying to account for this anomaly
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S-‐-‐>M-‐-‐>R=E |
Communication paradigms |
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paradigms
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a theory or a group of ideas about how something should be done, made, or thought about
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anomalies
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something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. something that cannot be explained from the norm or paradigm |
