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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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criteria
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what is used to determine a position
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critical decision
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selecting and applying a set of criteria designed to generate the best possible decision
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reasonable
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the process through which arguments are tested and finally granted adherence because they rest on reasons and reasoning that reflect the standards of the sphere within which they are being critically examined
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belief system
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combination of internal elements along with experiences that together define what one perceives as truth or reality
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worldviews
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from which you experience stereotypes, prejudices, norms, folkways, language, and culture; determines what you perceive as commonsense
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starting points
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understandings people already process; provides the foundation for claims made through argumentation
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interpretation strategies
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what is used to interpret a common language; most foundational starting point in argumentation
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facts
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empirical knowledge derived from observation or experience over which there is no controversy
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presumption
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when one statement occupies the argumentative ground or position; usually consists of a broader generalization or point taken hypothetically for the sake of argument
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probabilities
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commonly held beliefs about what is likely to happen, what is ordinary, and what is to be expected. can be used as premises for arguments
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commonplaces
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accepted ways of putting arguments together; places from which arguments can be built
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