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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Pelvic girdle supports_______________
lower extremeties
Ilium
Ischium
Sacrum
Pubic bone
4 parts of Pelvic Girdle
large, wing like bone that supports the abdominal muscles and is the attachment point for the inguinal ligament
Ilium
-makes up the lower and back portion of the hip
-fuses with ilium and pubis
Ischium
aka shoulder girdle
Pectoral Girdle
____________________ supports the upper extremities.
Includes:
1.
2.
3.
Pectoral Girdle
1. scapula
2. clavicle
3. sternum
_____________________:
-attachment point for several muscles
-attaches to the clavicle
Scapula
aka collarbone
Clavicle
_______________________:
-attaches to the sternum and anterior portion of scapula
-provides anterior support for shoulder
Clavicle
There are ___pairs of ribs.
12
Ribs attach to sternum by means of ________________________ (except for the last two.)
Costal Cartilage
1. head
2. neck
3. shaft
4. angle
4 components of every rib
3 types of ribs:
1. True
2. False
3. Floating
The _________________ of the rib provides the articulating surgace with the spinal column.
Head
7 ribs which have direct attachment to sternum (via cartilage.)
True
Ribs 8, 9, and 10 which attache via cartilage that runs superiorly
False
All ___________________attach to the vertebral column.
Ribs
Manubrium sterni, corpus, Xiphoid:
3 components of Sternum
______________ attaches to the clavicle and articulates with ribs via costal cartilage.
Sternum
-the uppermost segment of the sternum
-contains the jugular notch
-articulates with the clavicle and first rib
Manubrium
-articulates with 6 ribs
-forms junction of the manubrium and the body of the sternum (aka sternal angle)
Corpus/Body
-provides attachment to the linea alba
Xiphoid Process
midline of the abdomen
linea alba
The ____________________ provides communication between the lings and external environment.
respiratory passageway
-oral and nasal cavities
-larynx
-trachea
-bronchi
4 components of Respiratory Passageway
-flexible tube
-composed of 16-20 hyaline cartilage rings (on anterior portion)
Trachea
-keep particles from getting into lungs
Mucous and cilia in trachea
Bronchial Tree
1. Mainstream Bronchi
2. Secondary Bronchi
3. Tertiary
4. Bronchioles
The _______________________ mainstream bronchi is larger and straighter (because it serves the larger lung.)
RIGHT
__________________ is the site of gas exchange (in the bronchial tree.)
Alveoli
Aleveoli contains:
1.
2.
1. alveolar ducts
2. alveolar scas
__________________ is the space that separates the lungs.

Inside it are: heart, large vessels, esophagus, some nerves, and part of the network of branching tubes that carry air in and out of the lungs.
Mediastinum
think plastic wrap
pleurae
__________________ is the puncture of a lung's pleural lining which results in its collapse.
Pneumothorax
If one lung collapses, the pleura of the other lung may not because they are separated by the __________________.
Mediastinum