Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
MD's don't LIe
|
Medial to inferior epigastric artery = direct hernia
Lateral to inferior epigastric artery = indirect hernia |
|
|
What causes indirect hernia?
|
patent processus vaginalis
|
|
|
Bulge below inguinal ligament?
|
femoral hernia
|
|
|
weak abdominal muscles =
|
direct hernia
|
|
|
Inversion ankle injury - what are the ligaments and which one is more commonly injured?
|
1. Anterior Talofibular ligament * most common
2. Calcaneofibular ligament 3. Posterior Talofibular ligament |
|
|
What is usually injured with ankle eversion injury?
|
Deltoid ligament which includes the tibiocalcaneal ligament
|
|
|
Interferon Beta Tx?
|
MS
|
|
|
Interferon Alpha Tx?
|
Hep B/C
|
|
|
Interferon Gamma Tx?
|
Chronic Granulomatous
|
|
|
Remember the drugs causing serotonin syndrome with the following mnemonic:
|
Sinners SELl Drugs That MAke ME TRIP
St John’s Wort (Sinners and Saints!) SELlective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors Dextromethorphan TCAs MAO inhibitors MEperidine TRIPtans (anti-migrane medications) |
|
|
Tx Serotonin Syndrome?
|
discontinue medications and administer cyproheptadine
|
|
|
Remember the uses of Metronidazole with the mnemonic:
|
PAGE GT to the Metro:
h. Pylori Anaerobes (bacteroides, clostridia) Giardia Entamoeba histolytica Gardnerella vaginalis Trichomonas vaginalis |
|
|
What is lead-time bias?
|
When two tests are conducted; the newer test detects cancer sooner however the overall outcome is still the same.
|
|
|
What is a cohort study?
|
prospective study that asks if a given risk factor will cause disease
example: a group of people taking a drug is compared to a group of ppl not taking the drug to see if anyone develops cancer later. |
|
|
Case control studies:
|
Retroprespective studies that selects of group of ppl with disease and then can calculate an odds-ratio
|
|
|
Parainfluenza virus causes?
|
Croup with steeple sign w/ barking cough and stridor
|
|
|
Describe Rubeola.
|
- Causes measles w/ 3 C's Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis, and Koplix spots then 5 days later high fever and rash that begins from the head to the toes.
|
|
|
What are the Facet orientations?
|
BUM - BUL - BM
Cervical - Thoracic - Lumbar Backward, Upward, Medial Backward, Upward, Lateral |
|
|
What is an isotonic contraction?
|
Operators force is less than the patients force and the patients can pick something up
|
|
|
Isometric contraction?
|
forces are equal, no movement
|
|
|
What is Isolytic contraction?
|
Muscle contraction against force that forces the muscle to lengthen. Losing an arm wrestling match.
|
|
|
Concentric muscle contraction
|
muscle contraction that results in the approx of the muscles origin and insertion
|
|
|
Eccentric contraction?
|
Lengthening of the muscle during contraction due to an external force
|
|
|
What is the only treatment type can be both active and passive?
|
Myofascial Release
|
|
|
What is the only Treatment type that can be active?
|
Muscle Energy
|
|
|
What are the 2 Treatment treats that can be both direct or indirect?
|
Myofascial Release
Osteopathy in the Cranial Field |
|
|
What are the 4 purely direct treatment types?
|
1. ME
2. HVLA 3. LYMPH 4. CHAPMAN's |
|
|
What are the 2 purely indirect treatment types?
|
1. Counterstrain
2. Facilitated Positional Release |
