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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Nonverbal Communication
"…all nonverbal actions that have
symbolic meaning.”

1) Regularly used to send messages

2) Typically interpret them as intentional
3) Usually have a recognized, agreed-upon interpretation
What is the relationship between
verbal and non-verbal behavior?
1) reinforce,
2) substitute for,
or 3) contradict verbal behaviors
Non-verbal CODES
1) gestures
2) eye contact
3) facial expression
4) paralanaguage (**p.277)
5) silence
chronemics
the study of the use of time in nonverbal communication. The way we perceive time, structure our time and react to time is a powerful communication tool, and helps set the stage for the communication process.
Monochronic Time
means that things are done one at a time and time is segmented into precise, small units. Under this system time is scheduled, arranged and managed.
Polychronic Time
system where several things can be done at once, and a more fluid approach is taken to scheduling time. Unlike Americans and most northern and western European cultures, Latin American and Arabic cultures use the polychronic system of time.
Proxemics
the study of measurable distances between people as they interact.

4 types: intimate, personal, social, & public

their use is a function of gender,
age ethnicity context and topic (e.g. contact cultures vs. noncontact cultures)
Intimate Distance (Proxemics)
for embracing, touching or whispering

Close phase – less than 6 inches (15 cm)
Far phase – 6 to 18 inches (15 to 46 cm)
Personal Distance (Proxemics)
for interactions among good friends or family members

Close phase – 1.5 to 2.5 feet (46 to 76 cm)
Far phase – 2.5 to 4 feet (76 to 120 cm)
Social Distance (Proxemics)
for interactions among acquaintances

Close phase – 4 to 7 feet (1.2 to 2.1 m)
Far phase – 7 to 12 feet (2.1 to 3.7 m)