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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are plenum roof trusses used for? |
Plenum trusses are used so you can run a vent through the trusses, but it lets the area around the vent to be controlled. |
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What work must be completed (three things) on the foundation prior to backfilling? |
1. water/damp proofing 2. secure the foundation walls 3. install the weeping tile |
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How should a masonry chimney be sealed to the building envelope and frame? |
using a thin piece of metal around the chimney & use a fire retarded caulking |
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What are two purposes of 6 mil vapour barrier under the concrete slab? |
1. to seal it completely so water doesn't penetrate 2. to keep Radon gas out |
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List three examples of where the electrician must make holes in the vapour barrier to complete his task |
1. exterior lighting 2. exterior electrical boxes 3. wires |
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Which of the following is not a penetration made by a plumber that would need to be sealed against water leaks? |
Heat exchanger exhaust |
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____ panels are load-bearing wall, roof, or floor panels made of insulation foam sandwiched between two sheets of plywood or orientated board. |
structural insulated |
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Insulated sheathing on the exterior of the wall structure helps reduce thermal bridging at the framing members- a particularly effective strategy in ____ climates where it can reduce or eliminate condensation within the wall structure while serving as an effective air barrier |
cold |
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A house can never be too ___; it can only be under-ventilated |
tight |
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Without adequate drainage, water can collect against the foundation wall, creating ____ pressure that can drive water into the foundation through cracks and gaps and, in severe cases, cause structural damage |
hydro-static |
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Foundations are susceptible to moisture wicking into the building through capillary action from footings and foundation walls or through slabs. This can be controlled through the installation of a capillary break between the top of the footing and the foundation wall or piers, and a ____ barrier below the concrete slab floor or over the dirt floor of a crawl space |
vapour |
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____ is(are) one of the major causes of lung cancer, and all homes should be designed to prevent its entry into the home. |
radon |
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_____ trusses are roofing trusses designed to span the area and provide adequate space for full-depth attic insulation across the area |
Raised-heel |
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Proper installation of ____ that extend over the top of the ceiling insulation can help prevent "wind washing" in which air is allowed to blow through loose insulation, degrading it thermal performance |
eave baffles |
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Fluorescent bulbs use ____ electricity that incandescent bulbs use. |
One quarter the |
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_____ use the most power of any household appliance |
refrigerator |
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Smaller homes can be designed with ____, a design that places all plumbing close together to reduce pipe lengths, with short pip runs to the fixture |
a single plumbing core |
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Hose _____, or exterior faucets, are prone to freezing in cold climates, causing water damage if not immediately repaired |
bibbs |
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Thermal or sound insulation material, made of fiberglass, mineral wool, or cotton, which comes in varying widths and thicknesses to conform to standard framing of walls and joists |
Batt insulation |
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The material itself does not allow air to pass through it |
Air impermeable |
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Typically a plastic or spun-fiber polyethylene textile material |
house wrap |
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A material composed of loose insulating fibers such as fiberglass, foam, or cellulose, that is pumped or injected into walls, roofs, and other areas |
blown insulation |
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IN wood frame structures, it must be kept dry to both maintain its R-value and to protect the building from mold and rot |
Cavity insulation |
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A rigid, closed cell insulation foam board available in varying widths and thickness |
extruded polystyrene |