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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
these underlie and produce automatic thoughts |
core beliefs |
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categories of core beliefs |
helpless worthless unlovable |
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core beliefs lead to..... |
automatic thoughts |
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Feelings can be managed addressing.... |
cognition and behaviors |
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these create a construction that is maladaptive now, but not when first developed |
schemas |
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those thoughts that are mood congruent but not reflective of the evidence in life |
distorted thoughts |
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Distorted Thoughts are the same thing as... |
automatic thoughts |
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the thoughts fit basically into three categories. What are they? |
self, world/others, future |
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Mood or other pathologic processes create a filtering of information that is state-dependent |
cognitive blockade |
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As part of _______information, both internal and external is filtered so that only mood congruent information is : a) what? and b) what? |
COGNITIVE BLOCKADE a) perceived and b) valued |
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What bad cognitive habit can be broken by focusing on solution not problem? |
rumination |
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Negative emotions are elicited by cognitive processing, which is viewed as the causal factor. This is a rationale for what? |
CBT |
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Adverse life events elicit automatic processing, which is viewed as the causal factor. This is a rationale for what? |
CBT |
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Focus on an examination of __________ _______ and developing rational responses to _______ _________ ________is basic to the rationale of CBT |
cognitive beliefs and negative automatic thougths |
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Is CBT collaborative? |
yes to the extent that the client is on board with the therapists plan |
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Socratic Method |
asking questions whenever possible. Includes clarification (what do you mean when you say?...) probing assumptions and evidence (how did you come to this conclusion?...)Questioning: viewpoints and Perspectives (What alternative ways of looking at this are there?...) Analyzing Implications and Consequences (Then what would happen?....) Summarizing and Synthesizing (Let me make sure I understand. It sounds like you believe...and this is why....) |
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Insofar as being collaborative, does CBT use a team approach to solve problems? |
yes |
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Must the client and therapist agree on structure and direction of the planned course of CBT action? |
yes |
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The following 7 steps are used in creating the structure and direction of CBT therapy |
A-B-T-T-S-H-F a big time taco sauce has flames 1. setting agenda 2. bridge back to previous session 3. setting session target 4. application of the CBT techniques to the target 5. Summarize the session 6. setting homework 7. feedback on the session |
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Cognitive Specificity Hypothesis |
Distorted appraisals follow themes relevant to the specific psychiatric conditions Psychological disorders are characterized by a different psychological profile |
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According to Cognitive Specificity Hypothesis, the disordered mood depression will go along with what distorted cognitions? |
negative view of self, others, future. Core beliefs associated with helplessness, failure, incompetence, and unlovability |
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According to the Cognitive Specificity Hypothesis, the disordered mood anxiety will go along with what distorted cognitions? |
Overestimation of physical and psychological threats. Core beliefs linked with risk, dangerousness, and uncontrollability. |
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Negative triad associated with depression and growing out of self, world/others, future |
cognitive triad |
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Common strategies of CBT |
simplify do it now you cant know unless you experiment pull, don't push/flow |
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if you are off track.. |
do the opposite |
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Triggering Event Appraisal Bodily Sensations Behavioral inclination behavior |
cognitive model |
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these: May be hard to turn off may be hard to articulate happen spontaneously in response to a situation do not arise from reasoning have no logical sequence |
automatic thoughts |
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Put these in order:
Negative emotions Stressful situations automatic thoughts |
1. stressful situations 2. automatic thoughts 3. negative emotions |
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I'm inadequate I'll be rejected I'm bad I'm crazy I'm dangerous, toxic, evil, stupid I don't deserve to live |
CORE BELIEFS |
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Put these in order; Compensatory Strategies Underlying Assumptions and Core Beliefs Childhood and Early Life Events |
1. Childhood and early life events 2. underlying assumptions and core beliefs 3. compensatory strategies |
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What can be learned can be |
unlearned (extinguished) |
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treatment outcomes are measured in terms of |
measurable changes |
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an event or behavior designed to increase or decrease a specific response. The more consistent, the more quickly shaped. |
reinforcement |
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states that in interpersonal interactions people attempt to maximize "rewards" and minimize "costs". Equitable rates of reciprocity will result in satisfying relationships, unbalanced reciprocity will result in unsatisfying relationships. |
Social Exchange Theory |
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Vicarious learning. Learning from others, both observing behavior and consequences thereof. |
social learning theory |
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a set of similarly held beliefs. Organizes family rules. |
family schema |
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a form of operant reinforcement. Defines explicit rules for interaction. Specifies circumstances under which one is to do something for another. |
contingency contracting. |
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intervention whereby the therapist attempts to modify client thoughts, perceptions, and attributions about an event |
cognitive restructuring |