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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Habituation Paradigm

recorded looking time for infants at a certain stimulus


tends to be shorter for boring stuff or stuff they've seen before


longer for changing things or new stimuli

Mobile Kicking Paradigm

tests memory/perceptual encoding


infant realizes that his/her kicking causes the mobile to move, then does it to make it move

Childhood Amnesia

adults can't remember prior to age 3


but babies have good episodic memory

Speech Rate

Smaller for younger children (2 years); only 2


Larger for older children (9 years); 6, almost like adults

Strategy Limitations

Children use rehearsal

Vision

Change in sensory functioning that includes:


changes in external eye parts that cause poor visual acuity/depth perception (35-45 years)




changes in retina/nervous system. decrease blood flow starves retina. glaucoma (55-95 years)

Hearing

Changes in sensory functioning that includes:


20% of individ.s report some loss (45-55 yrs)


75% report some loss (75+ yrs)


greater loss for high freq sounds


greater for men than women

Brain

Changes in sen. functioning that includes:


loss of neurons with age


loss of dendrites in neurons that are left


decrease in avail. of neurotransmitters



slowing

decrease in speed of old ppl


20% for simple task, 50% for harder tasks


can be alleviated by exercise


active seniors much faster than inactive

Sleep Disturbances

after 60 there is an increased amount of sleep disturbances


could be due to sleep apnea, periodic leg movements, heartburn


linked to depression/anxiety/cog deficits