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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is a dialect
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language variation defined by defining group of users
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What is participant observation
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engaged in activity while observing
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What is Entailment?
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an inference that is made on the bases of sentence meaning
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What is presupposition
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what is assumed
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What is an implicature
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meanings that are not explicitly expressed through the words of an utterance
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What are the 4 maxims
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Quanity
Quality Relevance Manner |
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What are 6 assumptions about language
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used for social purposes
used by joint action involves speaker's meaning and listener's understanding basic setting = face to face has more than one layer of activity cognitive and social science |
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What are the types of individual actions
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1) autonomous action - not part of joint actions
2) participartory actions - are |
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What are the 5 illocutionary acts
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constatives - assertion of belief
directives - question, request commissives - promises acknowledgments - greetings, aplogizing thanking attending - active listening |
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What is the PICA
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multi dimensional scoring
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Purpose of PICA
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to combine mutiple dimentions into one score
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What are the scoring dimentions of the PICA
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Accuracy
Responsivness Completeness Promptness Efficiency |
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What is pragmatics
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how Language is used
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What are the differences between anecdotal, praticipant and ethnographic observation
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- anecdotal - uses characteristics
-participant - open observations ethnographic - focused |
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What is locution, illocution, and perlocution
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locution - saying the utterance
illocution - speaker's intentions perlocition - effect the utterance has on listener |
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What is ethnographic interviewing
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interviewing a people - "to find information for mothers with disabled children"
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Describe Clinical Discourse Analysis.
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- functional viewpoint
- uses 4 maxims - example we did in class : 9 year old boy |
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Systematic Observation of Communicative Interaction (SOCI)
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-describes how language is being used
- uses constatives, commissices, acknowledgments, attending plus it adds proxemics, facial expression, body posture and kinesics |
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PICA
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test that rate acuracy, responsiveness, promptness, completeness, efficiency
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What is the observer's paradox
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that the observer might influence what the client would do
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of Anecdotal observation
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DISADVANTAGES
-obervers might infer Advantages -gets observation into the house -parents know their children better than you do |