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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Lowest potency FGAs?
chlorpromazine

thioridazine
Highest potency FGAs?
fluphenazine

haloperidol

pimozide
Haloperidol:

half-life?

metabolism?
12 - 36 hrs

CYP 1A2, 2D6, 3A4
Phenothiazines:

half-life?

metabolism?

high/low protein binding?
8 - 35 hrs

CYP 3A4, 2D6

HIGHLY protein bound
Half-life of loxapine?
bi-phasic

initial 5 hrs

terminal 12-19 hrs
Half-life of thiothixene?
> 24 hrs (w/ chronic use)
Low potency FGA AEs:

sedative effects? high/low

ACh effects? high/low

EPS? high/low

Hypotensive effects? high/low
Low potency FGA AEs:

sedative effects? high

ACh effects? high

EPS? low

Hypotensive effects? high/
High potency FGA AEs:

sedative effects? high/low

ACh effects? high/low

EPS? high/low

Hypotensive effects? high/low
High potency FGA AEs:

sedative effects? low

ACh effects? low

EPS? high!

Hypotensive effects? low
Movement disorder:

bizarre involuntary tonic contractions of skeletal muscles (mostly head & face)
acute dystonic reaction: bizarre involuntary tonic contractions of skeletal muscles (mostly head & face)
Movement Disorders:

strong feeling of inner restlessness
akathisia: strong feeling of inner restlessness
Movement Disorder rating scales: SAS

What does it stand for?

What does it rate?
SAS (Simpson-Angus Scale)

Parkinsonism
Movement Disorder Rating Scales:

Tardive dyskinesia?
AIMS (abnormal involuntary movement scale)

&

DISCUS (dyskinesia identification system: condensed user scale)
Movement Disorder Rating Scales: BARS

Stands for what?

Rates what?
BARS (Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale)

Akathisia
LAI Dosing: Fluphenazine

Starting Dose?

Target Dose?

Max Dose?

Dose interval?

PO overlap?
LAI Dosing: Fluphenazine

Starting Dose? 12.5 - 25 mg

Target Dose? 12.5 - 50 mg

Max Dose? 100mg/dose

Dose interval? q 2-4 wks

PO overlap? recommmended
LAI Dosing: Haloperidol

Starting Dose?

Target Dose?

Max Dose?

Dose interval?

PO overlap?
LAI Dosing: Haloperidol

Starting Dose? 10-20x daily PO dose

Target Dose? 10-15x daily po dose

Max Dose? 100mg 1st dose; 450mg/mo

Dose interval? q 4 wks

PO overlap? recommended
LAI Dosing: Risperidone

Starting Dose?

Target Dose?

Max Dose?

Dose interval?

PO overlap?
LAI Dosing: Risperidone

Starting Dose? 25 mg + PO dose x 3 wks

Target Dose? 25-50 mg

Max Dose? 50mg

Dose interval? q 2 wks

PO overlap? required
LAI Dosing: Paliperidone

Starting Dose?

Target Dose?

Max Dose?

Dose interval?

PO overlap?
LAI Dosing: Paliperidone

Starting Dose? 234 mg then 156 mg day 8

Target Dose? 117 mg (39-234 mg)

Max Dose? 234 mg

Dose interval? q 4 wks

PO overlap? not required
LAI Dosing: Olanzapine

Starting Dose?

Target Dose?

Max Dose?

Dose interval?

PO overlap?
LAI Dosing: Olanzapine

Starting Dose? 150-300mg q2w or 405 q4w

Target Dose? 150-300mg q2w or 405 q4w

Max Dose? 300mg q2w or 405mg q4w

Dose interval? q 2 wks or q 4 wks

PO overlap? not required
Brand Name for Paliperidone?
Invega
Brand Name for Olanzapine?
Zyprexa
Brand Name for Ziprasidone?
Geodon
Brand Name for Quetiapine?
Seroquel
Brand Name for Aripriprazole?
Abilify
SGA Dosing: Clozapine (Clozaril)

Dose Range?
300-450 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Risperidone (Risperdal)

Dose Range?
2-6 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Dose Range?
5-20 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Quetiapine (Seroquel)

Dose Range?
300-800 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Ziprasidone (Geodon)

Dose Range?
120-160 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Aripiprazole (Abilify)

Dose Range?
10-15 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Palparidone (Invega)

Dose Range?
6-12 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Iloperidone (Fanapt)

Dose Range?
12-24 mg/day
SGA Dosing: Asenapine (Saphris)

Dose Range?
5 mg BID
SGA AEs:

highest risk for dose related EPS?

& increased prolactin?

(2 drugs)
Risperidone

Paliperidone
SGA AEs:

Drug most likely to cause
1) dose dependent lowering of seizure threshold
2) orthostatic hypotension
clozapine
SGA AEs:

3 drugs most likely to cause sedation?
clozapine (Clozaril)

quetiapine (Seroquel)

olanzapine (Zyprexa)
SGA AEs:

2 drugs most likely to cause weight gain?
clozapine (Clozaril)

olanzapine (Zyprexa)
SGA AEs:

3 drugs most likely to cause
1) lipid abnormalities
2) glucose intolerance
clozapine (Clozaril)

olanzapine (Zyprexa)

quetiapine (Seroquel)
ADA montoring recommendations for the use of antipsychotics & DM

Blood pressure & Fasting glucose should be measured when?
baseline, 12 wks, then annually
ADA montoring recommendations for the use of antipsychotics & DM

Fasting lipids should be measured when?
baseline, 12 wks, then q 5 yrs
ADA montoring recommendations for the use of antipsychotics & DM

Waste circumference should be measured when?
baseline, then annually
ADA montoring recommendations for the use of antipsychotics & DM

Weight (BMI) should be measured when?
baseline, 4 wks, 8 wks, 12 wks, quarterly, & annually
SGA metabolism

clozapine & olanzapine?
1A2 (major)
SGA metabolism:

Risperidone & Aripiprazole?
2D6 (major)
SGA metabolism:

Quetiapine (Seroquel)?
3A4 (major)
SGA metabolism:

Ziprasidone?
2/3 aldehyde oxidase

1/3 3A4
Clozapine montoring:

every ___ for ___

then every ___ for ___

then every ___
every week for 6 mo

then every 2 weeks for 6 mo

then every 4 wks