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19 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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CNS depressants

Drugs that can be used to slow down or depress the function of the CNS

"Depress"

Anxiety

The sufferer experience a sense of impending threat or soon that is not well defined of realistically based.

Symptoms of anxiety

Tachycardia


Tachypnea


Trembling


Palpitations


Sweating


Weakness

Types of anxiety


GO(PS)2

GAD


OCD


PTSD


Panic D


Social Ph


Specific Ph

GO(PS)2

Tx for Anxiety Disorders


BBST

Benzodiazepines


Betablockers


SSRI


TCAs

Most widely used anxiolytic


Inhibitory neurotransmitter

GABA

Benzodiazepines

Highly effective anxiolytic and hypnotic agent

Frenzodiazipines

Increase the frequency of GABA mediated chloride in channel opening

MOA of Barbiturates

Increase the duration of action of GABA mediated chloride ion channel opening

Barbidurates

Short acting benzo


2-8 hrs


Short C TOM

Clonazepam


Triazolam


Oxazepam


Midazolam

Short C TOM

Intermediate acting


10-20hrs


In-TAL

Temazepam


Alprazolam


Lorazepam

In-TAL

Long acting


1-3 days


Haba ng CDF

Chlorodiazepoxide


Diazepam


Flurazepam

Haba ng CDF

Uses of Midazolam


Midazolam is for PAPA

Panic attacks


Acute anxiety


Pre operative sedation


Anesthesia induction

Midazolam is for PAPA

S/E of Midazolam


Midazolam gives DAD

Daytime sedation


Anterograde amnesia


Decrease: psychomotor skills


Tolerance


Rebound Anxiety/insomnia

Midazolam gives DAD

Lorazepam similar drugs and use


LoraLEN has STAINS

LoraLEN


Lormetazepam, Estazolam, Nitrazepam



has STAINS


Skeletal muscle relaxant


Tranquilizer


Anxiety disorder


INsomnia


Seizure disorder

LoraLEN has STAINS

Flunitrazepam

Date-rape drug

Diazepam uses


Diazepam is for ALCOHOL STAINS

Alcohol withdrawal


Skeletal muscle relaxation


Tranquilizer


Anxiety disorder


INsomnia


Seizure disorder

Diazepam is for alcohol stains

Diazepam S/E


Diazepam also gives DAD

Daytime sedation


Anterograde amnesia


Decrease: psychomotor skills


Tolerance to the drug


Rebound Anxiety/insomnia

DAD also gives Diazepam

Chlorodiazepoxide

Longest half life