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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Morphene |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -agonist at every receptor subtype -prototype agonist |
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Fentanyl |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -very similar to Morphine |
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Meperidine |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -weak antitussive -weak anti-diarrheal -weak effect on uterus (relieves pain w/o prolonging labor) -IM administration -slower development of tolerance & dependance -withdrawal shorter and less severe |
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Oxycodone |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -very similar to morphine -well absorbed orally -addictive potential |
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Hydrocodone |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -not available in the US -very similar to Morphine |
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Hydromorphone |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -very similar to Morphine |
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Methadone |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -used in Heroin treatment -analgesic, sedative -less constipation -effective orally -long duration of action |
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Buprenophine |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -more potent than morphine for mild to medium pain -Morphine-like partial agonist -low addiction/tolerance risk |
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Codeine |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -Antitussive action at does that don't produce analgesia |
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Loperamide |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -targets GI opiate receptors -used as anti-diarrhea |
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Diphenoxylate |
Opiate Receptor Agonist -targets GI opiate receptors -used as anti-diarrhea |
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Naloxone |
Opiate Receptor Antagonist (used to initiate opiate withdrawal) -IV only |
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Naltrexone |
Opiate Receptor Antagonist (used to initiate opiate withdrawal) -orally useful |
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Oxycodone + acetaminophen |
aka Percocet opiate receptor agonist combined with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
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Hydrocodone + acetaminophen |
aka Vicodin opiate receptor agonist combined with non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
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Naloxone + Buprenorphine |
Partiate opiate agonist, used to treat opiate addiction |
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Ziconotide |
-non opiate -Must be injected into the spine -targets subunit of most types of neurnal Ca channel -reduces transmitter release from many types of neuron -reduces sensation of pain |
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Gabapentin |
-non opiate -Orally administered -targets subunit of most types of neurnal Ca channel -reduces transmitter release from many types of neuron -reduces sensation of pain |
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Pregabalin |
-non opiate -Orally administered -targets subunit of most types of neurnal Ca channel -reduces transmitter release from many types of neuron -reduces sensation of pain |
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Duloxetine |
-non opiate -5HT reuptake inhibitor -usually used as an antidepressant |
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Imipramine |
-non opiate -5HT reuptake inhibitor -usually used as an antidepressant |
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Fluoxetine |
-non opiate -5HT reuptake inhibitor -usually used as an antidepressant |