Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Direction of prone position?
|
The body is lying face down
|
|
|
Direction of supine position?
|
The body is lying face up
|
|
|
Medial to is closer to ...
|
Closer to the midline
|
|
|
Lateral to is closer to ...
|
Futher away from the midline
|
|
|
Bilateral is on
|
Both sides
|
|
|
Unilateral is on
|
One side
|
|
|
Ipsilateral is on
|
On the same side
|
|
|
Contralateral is on
|
On the opposite side
|
|
|
Proximal is
|
Nearer to the trunk
|
|
|
Distal is
|
Further from the trunk
|
|
|
Further from the trunk
|
Distal
|
|
|
Nearer to the trunk
|
Proximal
|
|
|
On the opposite side
|
Contralateral
|
|
|
On the same side
|
Ipsilateral
|
|
|
One side
|
Unilateral
|
|
|
Both sides
|
Bilateral
|
|
|
Further away from the midline
|
Lateral
|
|
|
Nearer to the midline
|
Medial
|
|
|
Lying face down
|
Prone
|
|
|
Lying face up
|
Surpine
|
|
|
Deep
|
Further under the skin
|
|
|
Further under the skin
|
Deep
|
|
|
Superficial
|
Closer to the skin/surface
|
|
|
Closer to the skin/surface
|
Superficial
|
|
|
Inferior
|
Towards the bottom
|
|
|
Towards the bottom
|
Inferior
|
|
|
Superior
|
Towards the top
|
|
|
Towards the top
|
Superior
|
|
|
Nearer to the back
|
Posterior/dorsal
|
|
|
Posterior/dorsal
|
Nearer the back
|
|
|
Nearer to the front
|
Anterior/ventral
|
|
|
Anterior/ventral
|
Nearer to the front
|
|
|
Tail towards the tail
|
Caudal or caiiuad
|
|
|
Caudal or caiiuad
|
Tail towards the tail
|
|
|
Caphalad or cranial
|
Head /towards the head
|
|
|
Head /towards the head
|
Caphalad or cranial
|
|
|
What are the 3 planes of the body
|
coronal/ frontal plane
sagittal plane Horizontal/ Axial/ Transversal plane |
|
|
coronal/ frontal
sagittal Horizontal/ Axial/ Transversal ..are all names of what? |
They are planes of body - used to describe positions of the body parts
|
|
|
Which 'plane of the body' follows the same slicing pattern as 'sliced bread' separating front and back?
|
coronal/ frontal plane
|
|
|
The coronal/ frontal plane follows which directional pattern?
|
separating front and back "sliced bread"
|
|
|
Which 'plane of the body' follows the same slicing pattern as a 'baked potato' separating left and right?
|
sagittal
|
|
|
The Sagittal plane follows which directional pattern?
|
Separating left and right, 'baked potato'
|
|
|
Which 'plane of the body' follows the same slicing pattern as a 'hamburger' Separating top and bottom?
|
Horizontal/ Axial/ Transversal
|
|
|
Horizontal/ Axial/ Transversal follows which directional pattern?
|
Separating top and bottom a 'hamburger'
|
|
|
What are the three different name for the directional plane which separates top from bottom?
|
Horizontal
Axial Transversal |
|
|
What are the ORIGIN and INSERTION points?
|
the muscles point of attachment to the bone.
The ORIGIN is the point of attachment where the muscle is anchored The insertion point is the point of attachment where the muscle moves. |
|
|
What attaches the muscle to the bones?
|
The tendons
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What are the 4 categories of joint movement? |
gliding
angular rotation special |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is the gliding movement? |
of a flat bone
back and forth side to side (wrist) |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is angular movement? |
An increase or decrease in the angle between bones
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
Name the the terms used with angular movement? |
Flexion
Extension Extensibility Hyperextension Lateral flexion ABDUCTION ADDUCTION CIRCUMDUCTION |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is FLEXION? |
A decrease in the angle between bones
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is Extension? |
An increase in the angle between bones
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is extensibility? |
it's the ability to stretch without being damaged
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is hyperextension? |
an extension beyond anatomical position
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is lateral flexion? |
the movement of the trunk in the frontal plane
side to side --- like half moon or Trikonasana in yoga |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is abduction? |
Movement away from the midline
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is adduction? |
Movement towards from the midline
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is circumduction? |
when body parts move in a circle
flexion - abduction- extension- hyperexstension - adductions. |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
What is the rotation movement? |
the movement of bone around it's longitudinal axis - (horizontal)
|
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
Give an example of a rotation movement |
the neck/head moving to say no
the elbow moving the hand from the naval out |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
Name the types of special movement (11) |
Elevation
depression protraction retraction inversion eversion dorsiflection plantar flexion supination pronation opposition |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
Explain the movement of each of these special movements Elevation depression protraction retraction inversion eversion dorsiflection plantar flexion supination pronation opposition |
Elevation - up
depression - down protraction - forward retraction - backward inversion - medial movement of the sole - turn in eversion - lateral movement of the sole - turn out dorsiflection - bend foot up plantar flexion - bend foot down supination - movement of forearm - palm up pronation - movement of forearm - palm down opposition - movement of thumb to touch finer tips on each hand |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
Give the names of each of these special movements up down forward backward medial movement of the sole - turn in lateral movement of the sole - turn out bend foot up bend foot down movement of forearm - palm up movement of forearm - palm down movement of thumb to touch finer tips on each hand |
Elevation - up
depression - down protraction - forward retraction - backward inversion - medial movement of the sole - turn in eversion - lateral movement of the sole - turn out dorsiflection - bend foot up plantar flexion - bend foot down supination - movement of forearm - palm up pronation - movement of forearm - palm down opposition - movement of thumb to touch finer tips on each hand |
|
|
Types of movement in the joints
Give a physical example of each Elevation - up depression - down protraction - forward retraction - backward |
1- head up
2- head down - like nodding yes 3 - jaw chin sticks out 4 jaw/chin moves back |
