Cn Penney

Front 1

What does CN XII innervate to control ONLY the SHAPE of the tongue?

Back 1

Intrinsic M

Front 2

What are the Extrinsic M of the tongue?

Back 2

Styloglossus, Hyoglossus, Genioglossus

Front 3

What does CN XII innervate to control the shape AND position of the tongue?

Back 3

Extrinsic M

Front 4

What Extrinsic tongue muscle causes contraction on both sides of the tongue and causes the tongue to protrude?

Back 4

Genioglossus M

Front 5

Unilateral damage to CN XII will cause what?

Back 5

tongue to deviate to SAME side

Front 6

Supranuclear Paralysis of CNXII will cause what?

Back 6

tongue to deviate to CONTRA side

Front 7

CN XII exits via _________________.

Back 7

Hypoglossal Canal

Front 8

Where does CN XI arise from?

Back 8

Ventral Horn of C5-6

Front 9

Pt has difficulty moving their head to the opposite side, where is the lesion?

Back 9

CN XI--- lesion to SCM

Front 10

Supranuclear Palsy of CNXI results in what?

Back 10

CONTRA paralysis of SCM and Trap

Front 11

What branchial arch is SVE of CN IX?

Back 11

3rd arch

Front 12

What is the role of GVE of CN IX?

Back 12

innervate Parotid Gland to release saliva

Front 13

Unilateral damage to CN IX will have effect?

Back 13

NONE

Front 14

Bilateral damage to CN IX will have what effect?

Back 14

loss of taste and sensation of post 1/3 tongue

Front 15

Where does SVE component of CN IX arise from?

Back 15

Rostral 1/2 of Nucleus Ambiguus

Front 16

CN XI exits via _____________.

Back 16

Jugular Foramen

Front 17

What is the innervation of CN IX?

Back 17

Stylopharyngeus M-- elevates upper part pharynx during speech and swallowing

Front 18

What component of CN IX senses changes in blood gases and ph by the Carotid Body and taste in the post. Tongue?

Back 18

SVA

Front 19

What will the body do when it senses high amounts of carbon dioxide in the blood?

Back 19

Carotid Body (chemo) Reflex

Front 20

What is a way to test for Brain Death?

Back 20

turn off ventilator for 10 min. to see if pt. has active Carotid Body (chemo) Reflex

Front 21

What is responsible for somasensory for the Eustachian Tube?

Back 21

CN IX----GSA

Front 22

Vagus N wanders from BS to the ________________.

Back 22

Splenic Flexure of the Colon

Front 23

GVE of CN X arises from where?

Back 23

Dorsal Motor Nucleus X

Front 24

Damage to GVE of CN X will result in what?

Back 24

Hyperactivity and increase stomach secretions and ulcers. Unilateral only noticeable thing is ipsi loss of Carotid Sinus Baroreflex

Front 25

SVE of CN X arises from what Branchial arches?

Back 25

4th and 5th

Front 26

SVE of CN X arises from what nuclei?

Back 26

Nucleus Ambiguus

Front 27

What are the 3 branches of the SVE component of CN X?

Back 27

1. Pharyngeal N 2. Superior Laryngeal N 3. Recurrent Laryngeal N

Front 28

What innervates the pharynx and soft palate?

Back 28

Pharyngeal Br. Of CN X

Front 29

What innervates the Inferior Constrictor M, Cricothyroid M, and Superior Cardiac N?

Back 29

Superior Laryngeal N of CN X

Front 30

What innervates the Larynx?

Back 30

Recurrent Laryngeal N of CN X

Front 31

Bilateral damage of CN X results in what?

Back 31

If vocal cords abducted-- aphonia and asphyxia that can be FATAL b/c constriction of laryngeal muscles

Front 32

What is responsible for Homeostatic Regulation of CV system?

Back 32

Baroreceptor Reflex

Front 33

What CN is responsible for peristalsis of stomach and intestines, vomitting, gastric and bronchial secretions (coughing)?

Back 33

GVA component of CN X

Front 34

What innervates the back of the ear and the Auditory Canal?

Back 34

GSA of CN X

Front 35

What are some affects of a tumor on CN X?

Back 35

STIMULATE reflex of cough, vomitting, increase resp. secretion and fainting

Front 36

What are the 2 fxns of the SVA of CN X?

Back 36

Respiratory and Taste

Front 37

What senses taste of the Epiglottis and post wall of the pharynx?

Back 37

SVA of CN X

Front 38

What is the dx? Pt. face is constantly blinking.

Back 38

Hemifacial Spasm

Front 39

SVE of CN XII derived from what?

Back 39

2nd branchial arch

Front 40

SVE component of CN XII exits by entering __________ and ____________________. Then travels thru ____________. Finally exits via _____________.

Front 41

What innervates the Stapedius M?

Back 41

SVE of CN VII

Front 42

What is responsible for reflex closing of the eye on touching the cornea?

Back 42

SVE of CN VII

Front 43

What is responsible for reflex contraction of stapedius m following a loud noise?

Back 43

SVE of CN VII

Front 44

What is the MOST important differential of Bell's Palsy?

Back 44

Lyme Dx (bilateral Bells possible with this as well)

Front 45

How would you determine if your pt with Bells had disturbance proximal or distal to the Chorda Tympani?

Back 45

Taste Disturbance

Front 46

Bells is caused by edema/entrapment and resultin ischemia of CN VII as it passes thru ______________.

Back 46

Stylohyoid Foramen

Front 47

What may be coorleated with Herpes Simplex and Varicella Zosterin the Geniculate Ganglion?

Back 47

Bells Palsy

Front 48

What is commonly a initial prob of a Bells palsy pt?

Back 48

dull ache behind ear

Front 49

What is Lagophthalmos?

Back 49

Inability to close eye (in Bells palsy this is due to paralysis of Orb. Oculi M

Front 50

What is the role of GVE of CN VII?

Back 50

salivation and secretion from lacrimal mucous glands and of nasal and oral cavities

Front 51

Where does GVE of CN VII arise from?

Back 51

Superior Salivatory Nucles in Reticular Formation

Front 52

What is responsible for taste of ant. 2/3 tongue?

Back 52

SVA of CN VII

Front 53

what is responsible for somatosensory from anterior 2/3 of the head?

Back 53

GSA of CN V

Front 54

What is another name for Trigeminal Ganglion? Give 2.

Back 54

Gasserian or Semilunar Ganglion

Front 55

Where is the Trigeminal Ganglion located?

Back 55

on a cleft of petrous bone lateral to cavernous sinus

Front 56

What innervates the dura?

Back 56

CN V

Front 57

Opthalmic Br. Of CN V exits via ____________.

Back 57

Superior Orbital Fissure

Front 58

Maxillary Br. Of CN V exits via _______________.

Back 58

Foramen Rotundum

Front 59

Mandibular Br. Of CN V exits via _________________.

Back 59

Foramen Ovale

Front 60

SVE of CN V exits via _________________.

Back 60

Foramen Ovale

Front 61

SVE of CN V receives _______________ from CC.

Back 61

Bilateral Inputs

Front 62

SVE of CN V arises from what branchial arch?

Back 62

1st!!!!

Front 63

What provides muscle of mastication?

Back 63

SVE of CN V

Front 64

Fibers for P and T lead to what?

Back 64

caudal Spinal Nucleus

Front 65

Fibers for Conscious Proprio, Pressure, and Tactile sense lead to what?

Back 65

Main Sensory V (some to Spinal)

Front 66

Some receptors in V3 are muscle spindles and mediate unconscious proprioception. Where do they terminate?

Back 66

Mesenphalic of V

Front 67

Where does the 2nd limb of the Mesencephalic Nucleus transmit to?

Back 67

Motor V

Front 68

What is responsible for providing the jaw jerk reflex?

Back 68

Mesenphalic Of V transmitting info to the Motor of V

Front 69

Some Trigeminal pain fibers assoc. with posterior aspect of face may extend ____________.

Back 69

C2 of the SC