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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Three Stages of Swallowing
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Oral
Pharyngeal Esophageal |
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Anatomy
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the study of the structure of an organism (what it is)
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Physiology
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the study and function of a living organism (what it does)
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Units of Speech
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Three of them
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Respiration
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The power for speaking
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Phonation
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the physical sounds and ability to make them
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Articulation and Resonance
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how we produce speech sounds
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Vocal fold vibrations for women
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On average 200 times/second (for speaking not singing)
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Vocal fold vibrations for men
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On average 120 times/second
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Sound is measured in?
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Hertz
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Tongue has how many muscles inside?
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Six
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Resonance
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air that flows out of your mouth or out of your nose
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Fields of anatomy
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there are six! (that we focus on)
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Descriptive
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what is the structure like?
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Pathological
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ex: looking at cancer cells in a lab
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Gross and microscopic
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as a whole/on a very small scale
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Developmental
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changes of the body for children as they go through life stages
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Histology and Cytology
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cell structure
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Neuroanatomy
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brain and nervous system
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Trunk or torso composed of?
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Thorax and abdomen (focus on interior abdominal wall)
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Upper extremities (UE's)?
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arms, shoulders, hands, fingers
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Lower Extremities (LE's)?
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thighs, legs, ankles, feet
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Body erect
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anatomical position - hands, arms, palms, and face are forward
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Axial skeleton
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head and trunk (spinal column = axis)
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Appendicular skeleton
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upper and lower limbs
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Planes of reference
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there are 3!
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Coronal
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divides the body in half front to back
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Transverse
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divides the body in half lower and upper
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Sagittal
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divides the body in half left and right
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Anterior-Posterior (Ventral-Dorsal)
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front and back
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Superior-Inferior
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Above vs. below in reference to some other structure (furthest above ground)
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Lateral
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the side- reference away from the second structure
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Peripheral-Superficial
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away from the center vs. on the surface
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Cavities - Organs
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can be external or internal, closest to the axial boundary of the body
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Appendicular structures are what?
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Arms and legs
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Distal-Medial
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Away from the midline vs. towards the midline
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Distal-Proximal
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Medial-Lateral
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Adduct
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to come together
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Abduct
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to come apart
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Superior vs Inferior
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Above vs below
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Prone
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on the belly
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Supine
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on the back
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Lateral-Proximal
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Position of the structure in relation to another structure: away from the attachment vs. towards the attachment
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