Clinical Psychology Cont.

Front 1

Definition of anatomy

Back 1

study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts.

Front 2

Definition of physiology

Back 2

study of the functions of living organisms and their parts

Front 3

Definition of homeostasis

Back 3

constancy of internal balance of body

Front 4

Basic facts about body functions

Back 4

1. survival is most important
a. depends on restoration of homeostasis
b. never ceasing activities
c. all functions are cell functions
d. body functions are related to age

Front 5

Planes of body

Back 5

1. superior & inferior: top of head & bottom of body
2. posterior & anterior: front and back or front coronal
3. transverse: top and bottom - body cut in half
4. midsaggital: left and right cut
5. medial: waist & up
6. lateral: below waist
7.

Front 6

The smaller units of the body are:

Back 6

1. cells
2. tissues
3. systems

Front 7

Two major cavities are:

Back 7

1. ventral: thoracic - heart & lungs
2. dorsal: brain & spinal

Front 8

what are organ systems composed of:

Back 8

two or more tissues types that together form one or more common functions. skin,stomach, eye & heart examples.

Front 9

Integumentary system consists of:

functions:

Back 9

skin,hair,nails,& sweat glands, subcutaneous tissue


protection, regulation of body temp, prevents water loss, produces vitamin D precursors,barrier to pathogens and chemicals

Front 10

skeletal



functions:

Back 10

bones, ligaments



supports body, protects internal organs, framework for muscles

Front 11

muscular


functions:

Back 11

muscles, tendons


moves skeleton, produces heat

Front 12

nervous

functions:

Back 12

brain, nerves, eyes, ears

interprets sensory info, regulates body functions such as movement by means of electro-chemical impulses

Front 13

Endocrine


functions:

Back 13

thyroid gland, pituitary gland, adrenal

regulates body functions by means of hormones, regulates metabolism, reproduction

Front 14

circulatory or cardio

functions

Back 14

heart,blood,arteries

transports oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood, nutrients, waste, immune response

Front 15

lymphatic

functions

Back 15

spleen,lymph nodes

returns tissue fluid to blood,destroys pathogens that enter body, combats disease

Front 16

respiratory

functions

Back 16

lungs,trachea,larynx

exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide between air and blood

Front 17

digestive

functions

Back 17

stomach,colon,liver,mouth,esophagus,intestines

changes food to simple chemicals that can be absorbed & used by body

Front 18

urinary

functions

Back 18

kidneys,urinarybladder,urethra

removes waste products from circulatory system, regulates blood ph, ion balance

Front 19

reproductive


functions

Back 19

ovaries,uterus, testes,prostate gland

produces egg or sperm, provides site for embryo

Front 20

Parts of a neuron

Back 20

1. nucleus
2. axon hillock
3. axon
4. synapse
5. dendrites
6. myelin sheath

Front 21

Nervous system does what?

Back 21

Integrates
Transmits
communicates

Front 22

axillary

Back 22

armpit

Front 23

brachial

Back 23

upper arm

Front 24

buccal

Back 24

mouth

Front 25

cardiac

Back 25

heart

Front 26

cervical

Back 26

neck

Front 27

cranial

Back 27

head

Front 28

cutaneous

Back 28

skin

Front 29

deltoid

Back 29

shoulder

Front 30

femoral

Back 30

thigh

Front 31

frontal

Back 31

forehead

Front 32

gastric

Back 32

stomach

Front 33

gluteal

Back 33

buttocks

Front 34

hepatic

Back 34

liver

Front 35

iliac

Back 35

hip

Front 36

inguinal

Back 36

groin

Front 37

lumbar

Back 37

small of back

Front 38

mammary

Back 38

breasts

Front 39

nasal

Back 39

nose

Front 40

occipital

Back 40

back of head

Front 41

orbital

Back 41

eye

Front 42

parietal

Back 42

crown of head

Front 43

patellar

Back 43

knee cap

Front 44

pectoral

Back 44

chest

Front 45

perineal

Back 45

pelvic floor

Front 46

plantar

Back 46

sole of foot

Front 47

popiteal

Back 47

back of knee

Front 48

pulmonary

Back 48

lungs

Front 49

renal

Back 49

kidney

Front 50

sacral

Back 50

base of spine

Front 51

temporal

Back 51

side of head

Front 52

umbilical

Back 52

naval

Front 53

volar

Back 53

palm

Front 54

Dorsal cavity

Back 54

cranial & spine

Front 55

ventral cavity

Back 55

thoracic - heart & lungs
abdomen - stomach

Front 56

superior

Back 56

above or higher

Front 57

inferior

Back 57

below or lower

Front 58

anterior

Back 58

front

Front 59

posterior

Back 59

back

Front 60

ventral

Back 60

toward front

Front 61

dorsal

Back 61

toward back

Front 62

medial

Back 62

midline

Front 63

lateral

Back 63

away from midline

Front 64

internal

Back 64

within

Front 65

external

Back 65

outside

Front 66

superficial

Back 66

above/surface

Front 67

deep

Back 67

within

Front 68

central

Back 68

main part

Front 69

peripheral

Back 69

extending from main part

Front 70

proximal

Back 70

close to origin

Front 71

distal

Back 71

away from origin

Front 72

parietal

Back 72

wall of cavity

Front 73

visceral

Back 73

organ within cavity

Front 74

Initial Interview guide:

Back 74

where, when, why, what, how

Front 75

Presenting information

Back 75

1. how did client get there?
2. who referred?
3. why referred?
4. what is client's perception?

Front 76

Medical Disabilities and limitations:

Back 76

1. what are client's current disabilities
2. any medicatons?
3. involved in treatment?
4. further treatment plans

Front 77

psychological disabilities & limitations

Back 77

1. history of emotional or behavorial problems?
2. is psychiatric exam required?

Front 78

vocational handicap

Back 78

1. how does disability cause problem in getting job?
2. how does cause keeping job?
3. daily activities?

Front 79

Vocational history and interests

Back 79

1. clients expectations, past job history?
2. work habits?

Front 80

education and training

Back 80

1. educational history
2. outcome of previous training
3. attitude toward training

Front 81

family living situation

Back 81

1. family unit description
2. stableness
3. support

Front 82

economic considerations

Back 82

1. source of financial support
2. special sources
3. litigation

Front 83

independent living

Back 83

1. money management
2. self-care activities without assistance
3. care for children alone?

Front 84

other involved agencies & persons

Back 84

1. other agencies involved?

Front 85

impressions

Back 85

1. Counselors observations and impressions?
2. was a counseling relationship established?

Front 86

to do

Back 86

1. what requests for examinations be made?
2. what other things did counselor agree to do?
3. what is client expected to do?

Front 87

Is a burn a progressive disease?

Back 87

no

Front 88

Classifications of burns:

Back 88

1. first degree - superficial
2. second - partial thickness
3. third - full thickness
4. fourth
depth and % of body surface involved

Front 89

First Degree


Sources

Back 89

epidermis only, superficial
usually heal within two to three weeks.
thermal, sunburns

Front 90

Second degree



sources

Back 90

epidermis & dermis w/varying depths...histamine, capillaries are more permeable, fluid under tissue
same as first

Front 91

Third Degree



sources

Back 91

epidermis, dermis & all appendages, full thickness, slow healing, severe scarring, loss of normal rom
fire, flame or electrical

Front 92

Fourth degree

Back 92

damage to fat, muscle, or bone below level of skin and full thickness of skin also.

Front 93

Greatest age group at risk for burns

Back 93

20-30 years

Front 94

Essay: Contractions:

Back 94

scars, itching, eye injuries, loss of facial members, hair loss, cosmetic disfigurement, loss of mobility, shortening of tissues, ability to meet public, self-image, acceptance

Front 95

Stratum corneum



stratum germinativum


Melanocytes

Melanin

Back 95

prevents loss or entry of water
if unbroken, prevents entry of pathogens

continuous mitosis produces new cells to replace worn off ones
produce melanin on exposure to UV rays
protects living skin layers from further exposure to UV Rays

Front 96

Areolar connective tissue


Adipose Tissue

Back 96

connects skin to muscles, contains many WBC's to destroy pathogens
contains stored energy in the form of true fats
cushions bony prominences
insulation from cold

Front 97

Papillary layer

Hair (follicles)


Nails

receptors

sebaceous glands

ceruminous glands

eccrine sweat glands

arterioles

cholesterol

Back 97

contains capillries that nourish the stratum germinativum
eyelashes and nasal hair keep dust out of eyes and nose
scalp hair provides insulation from cold
protect ends of fingers and toes from mechanical injury
detect changes that are felt as the cutaneous senses: touch, heat, cold, pain
produce sebum, prevents dry skin and hair
produce cerumen, prevents drying of eardrum
produce water sweat that is evaporated by body heat to cool body
dilate in response to warmth to increase heat loss
constrict to cold
constrict under stress
converted to vitamin D on UV rays

Front 98

Rules of Nines:

Back 98

path of electrical current (the body is the conductor) 3rd degree usually is where blood flows

Front 99

Standarized:

Back 99

estimating surface area involved. the body divided into areas grossly = multiples of 9% of the body surface.

Front 100

Common reasons

Back 100

1. vascular disease
2. trauma
3. infection
4. tumor
5. congenital abnormalities
6. thermal, chemical, or electrical injury.

Front 101

Types of surgical amputation:

Back 101

1. joint - disarticulation
2. stump - closed amputation
3. toes or small bones of foot - minor amputation
4. wrist or ankle - major amputations

Front 102

Complications:

Back 102

1. ulceration of stump
2. amputation neuroma
3. phantom limb
4. hyperesthesia

Front 103

functional limitations:

Back 103

1. Upper
a. grasping
b. fingering
c. lifting
2. lower
a. balancing
b. climbing
c. walking
3. upper or lower
a. sudden jarring
b. environmental conditions

Front 104

Vocational impediments:

Back 104

1. Is person willing to use a prothesis?
2. what is condition of stump?
3. any other vascular complications?
4. driving aids?

Front 105

Initial interview

Back 105

1. diabetes?
2. vascular disease?
3. prothesis
4. condition of stump
5. length of stump

Front 106

definition of cancer:

Back 106

abnormal cell growth called tumors or neoplasms

Front 107

definition of metasticized

Back 107

cell becomes systemic and carried from blood to organs

Front 108

Functional limitations

Back 108

1. stamina
2. strength
3. lifting ability
4. climbing ability
5. walking endurance
6. tolerance to temp changes

Front 109

Observations:

Back 109

1. below normal weight?
2. signs of loss of stamina?
3. signs of treatment or surgery, hair loss, etc.

Front 110

Initial Interview questions:

Back 110

1. kind of cancer
2. recent changes
3. physician prognosis
4. modes of treatment
5. side effects of meds
6. current meds