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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
AFP
"or alpha-fetoprotein is a plasma protein that is normally produced by the fetus’s liver and also in the fetal gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the yolk sac. During pregnancy, t
AGA
appropriate for gestational age
Alpha Thal trait
is a mild form of alpha thalassemia. Alpha globin is made by four genes. People with alpha thalassemia trait only have two genes for alpha globin and so they make slightly lower amounts of hemoglobin and their red blood cells are smaller and paler. Individuals with this trait have a mild chronic anemia which does not respond to iron supplements. Alpha thalassemia trait is very common in people whose ancestors came from Southeast Asia, especially Cambodia, Laos and Thailand.
AMA
Advanced Maternal Age: an increase in the age at which women give birth to their first child
Amniocentesis
"a procedure during which a sample of fluid
Anencephaly
"Neural tube defect (NTD) that occurs when
AROM
artificial ruptrure of membranes
Beta Thal trait
One of the two beta globin genes is abnormal but the lack of beta globin is not great enough to cause problems in the normal functioning of the hemoglobin. A person with this condition simply carries the genetic trait for beta thalassemia and will usually experience no health problems other than a mild anemia. Beta thal trait is inherited in an autosomal-recessive fashion and it is very common in people of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, African, South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.), Southeast Asian and Chinese descent.
bx
Abreviation for biopsy
CHD
Congenital Heart Defect: type of defect or malformation in one or more structures of the heart or blood vessels that occurs before birth
CNM
Certified Nurse, Midwife
Consultand
The person which was refered to a genetic counselor
CVS
"(Chorionic Villi Sampling) - A prenatal test
D & C
Dilation and curettage: procedure to clean the uterus after a miscariage or abortion by dilating the cervix to clean out the lining of the uterus. A curettage is performed with a curette, a metal rod with a handle on one end and a sharp loop on the other.
D & E
Dilation and evacuation: performed at any point in 2nd trimester, cervix is dilated and 24 hrs later, contents are suctioned out of uterus.
Double bubble sign
"A finding observed on radiographs of
EDC
estimated date of confinement
El Ab
Elective Abortion: interruption of a pregnancy before the 20th week of gestation at the woman's request for reasons other than maternal health
EtOH
Ethanol/ Alcohol
ETOP
Early Termination of Pregnancy: abortion done very early either by pills or by a doctor
F/U
Follow up
First Trimester screen
A test consisting of an ultrasound examination and a blood test which can provide you with a risk estimate of having a child with chromosomal abnormalities.It does so by measuring the thin layer of fluid beneath the fetal skin in the area of the fetal neck called the nuchal translucency (NT). Increased nuchal translucency has been associated with several birth defects including Down syndrome.
FOB
Father of Baby
G.A.
"(Gestational age) - The developmental age of
Gravida
total number of pregnancies, whether carried to term or not (full uterus)
hCG
"Human chorionic gonadotropin, a human hormone made by chorionic cells in the fetal part of the placenta. Its role is to prevent disintegration of the corpus luteum of the ovary and in that
Hgb A2
Hemoglobin A2 is a variation of hemoglobin A that consists of two alpha and two delta chains and is found in small quantity in normal human blood. Hemoglobin A2 may be increased in beta thalassemia.
Hgb AS
Sickle cell trait
Hgb elect.
blood test that can detect different types of blood
Hgb F
"Hemoglobin F is the primary hemoglobin produced by the fetus and its role is to transport oxygen efficiently in a low oxygen environment. Production
Hgb SC
Sickle Cell C Disease
Hgb SS
Most common type of sickle cell disease, affected people have 2 sickle cell hemoglobin genes & no normal hemoglobin genes
hx
Abreviation for history
Hydrocephalus
"Derived from the Greek words ""hydro""