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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ear is present
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temporal bone
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base of skull
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occipital
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vertex
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parietal
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forehead
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frontal
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cheekbone
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zygomatic
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anterior face
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maxill
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jawbone
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mandible
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pectoral girdle
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manubrium of sternum, clavicle, scapula
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hand bones
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metacarpals + phalanges
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wrist bones
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scaphoid
triquetrum pisiform trapezium trapezoid capatate hamate |
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bony corners of carpal tunnel
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scaphoid tubercle pisiform
trapezium tbrcle hook Hamate |
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snuffbox
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scaphoid (floor)
first metacarpal (base) radial styloid process trapezium |
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pelivic girdle
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ilium
ishium pubis sacrum coccyx |
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ankle bones
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talus, calcaneus, cuboid, navicular, cuneiforms (1-3)
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foot bones
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metatarsals + phalanges
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leg bones
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femur, tibia, fibula, patella
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joint attaching upper extremity to axial skeleton
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sternoclavicular joint
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joint attaching lower extremity to axial skeleton
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sacroiliac joint
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costal cartilage @ level of sternal angle
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2nd
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approx. costal cartilage @ level of xiphisternal joint
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5th or 6th
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vastus means
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huge
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maxiumus means
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large
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longus means
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long
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minimus means
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small
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brevis means
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short
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deltoid means
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triangular
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rhomboid means
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parallelogram on its angle
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latissimus means
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wide
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teres means
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round
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trapezius means
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2 parallel sides
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rectus means
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straight or vertical
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transverse means
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across
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oblique means
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diagonal
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orbicularis means
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circular
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SCM
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O: clavicle, manubrium of sternum
I: 1st + 2nd rib action: bilateral: flexion of neck, elevation of ribs 1 + 2 unilat: ipsilateral lateral flexion of head, contralateral rotation of head innervation: spinal accessory (cranial nerve 11) |
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Scalenes
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O: transverse proc C2-7
I: 1st + 2nd rib action: bilateral: flexion of neck, elev of ribs 1+2 unilat: ipsilateral lateral flexion of neck, contralateral rotation of neck innervation: cervical nerves 3-8 |
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muscles of anterior abd. wall
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rectus abdominus
ext abd oblique int abd oblique transverse abdominus |
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muscles of rotator cuff
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supraspinatus
infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis |
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Elevation of the Scapula
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Trapezius (upper fibers)
rhomboid major rhomboid minor levator scapula |
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Depression of the Scapula
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trapezius (lower fibers)
pectoralis minor serratus anterior (when origin fix) |
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Adduction of Scapula
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Trapezius (middle fibers)
rhomboid major rhomboid minor |
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Abduction of Scapula
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pectoralis minor
serratus ant (w origin fixed) |
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Flexion of arm (shoulder)
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Deltoid (ant fibers)
Pectoralis major (upper fibers) Biceps Brachii Coracobrachialis |
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Extension of arm (shoulder)
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Deltoid (post fibers)
Latissiumus dorsi Teres Major Pectoralis Major (lower fibers) triceps brachii (long head) |
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teres minor + infraspinatus
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laterally rotate shoulder, adduct shoulder
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subscapularis
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medially rotate shoulder
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Adduction of arm (shoulder)
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Latissimus dorsi
Teres Major Infraspinatus Teres Minor Pectoralis major (all fibers) Triceps brachii (long head) coracobrachialis |
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Abduction of arm (shoulder)
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Deltoid (all fibers)
Supraspinatus |
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lateral rotation of shoulder
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Deltoid (posterior fibers)
infraspinatus teres minor |
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medial rotation of shoulder
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Deltoid (anterior fibers)
Latissimus dorsi Teres Major Subscapularis Pectoralis major (all fibers) |
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Flexion of Forearm
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Biceps brachii
brachialis brachioradialis Pronator teres (assists) flexor carpi radialis + ulnaris, palmaris longus, pronator teres, + extensor carpi radialis longus + bravis ASSIST |
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Extension of forearm
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Triceps brachii (all heads)
Anconeus |
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Pronation of forearm
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Pronator teres
Pronator quadratus Brachioradialis (assists P +S`) |
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Supination of forearm
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Biceps brachii
Supinator Brachioradialis (assists P +S) |
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Flexion of Hand
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Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris Palmaris longus Flexor digitorum superficialis Flexor digitorum profundus Flexor pollicis longus (assists) |
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Extension of Hand
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Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digitorum (assists) Extensor indicis (assists) |
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Flexion of Thumb
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Flexor pollicis longus + brevis
adductor pollicis (assists) |
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Extension of Thumb
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Extensor pollicis longus + brevis
abductor pollicis longus (assists) |
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Adduction of Thumb
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Adductor pollicis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis |
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Abduction of Thumb
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Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor Pollicis Brevis |
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Flexion of Thigh
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*Psoas major
*Iliacus *TFL *Sartorius *Rectus femoris *Gluteus medius (ant fibers) *gluteus minimus *Adductor longus, brevis + magnus *Pectineus |
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Extension of Thigh
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Gluteus maximus (all fibers)
Biceps femoris (long head) Semitendinosus Semimembranosis Adductor magnus (post fibers) gluteus medius (post. fibers) |
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Adduction of Thigh
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*Adductor Magnus, longus, + brevis
*Pectineus *Gracilis *Gluteus maximus (lower fibers) (semitend +semimemb some) |
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Abduction of Thigh
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Gluteus maximus (all fibers)
Gluteus medius (all fibers) Gluteus minimus TFL Sartorius Piriformis (when hip is flexed) |
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Medial rotation of thigh
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Gluteus medius (ant fibers)
gluteus minimus TFL Adduct. Magnus longus brevis Pectineus Gracilis Semitendinosus + semimembranosus assist |
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Lateral rotation of thigh
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Gluteus maximus (all fibers)
Gluteus medius (post fibers) Psoas Major Iliacus Sartorius Piriformis Biceps femoris (long h. assist) (Quadratus femorus, obturator internus + externus) |
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Flexion of Leg
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Biceps femoris
Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Gracilis Sartorius Gastrocnemius Popliteus Plantaris (weak) |
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Extension of leg
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QUADRICEPS FEMORIS:
Rectus Femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus medialis, vastus intermedius |
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Plantar flexion of foot
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Gastrocnemius
Soleus Tibialis posterior Peroneus longus (assist) Peroneus brevis (assist) Flexor digitorum longus Flexor hallucis longus Plantaris |
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Dorsiflexion of foot
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Tibialis anterior
Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus (Peroneus Tertius) |
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Inversion of foot
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Tibialis anterior
Tibialis posterior Flexor digitorum lnogus Flexor hallucis longus Extensor hallucis longus |
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Eversion of foot
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Peroneus longus + brevis
Extensor digitorum longus |
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major vessels supplying blood to head
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common carotid arteries
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major vessels that take blood away from head
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internal jugular + external jugular veins
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vessel which supplies blood to upper extremity
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brachiocephalic artery
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vessels which branch from brachial artery
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radial + ulnar arteries
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vessel palpable at mid-inguinal point
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femoral artery
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vessel palpable post. to medial malleolus
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posterior tibial artery
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vessel palpable on dorsum of foot
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dorsalis pedis artery
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Five major nerves of brachial plexus + general innervation
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*Nerves going in: cervical nerves 5-8, thoracic nerve 1)
*Nerves that come out -Axillary nerve: Deltoid + Teres Minor -musculocutaneous: Flexors of arm -radial nerve: extensors of arm/forearm, lateral 2/3 of dorsum of hand, fingers over prox + middle phalanges -Median nerve: most flexors of ant. forearm, lateral 2/3 of palm + fingers (down middle of ring finger) -Ulnar: Flexor carpi ulnaris + flexor digitorum profundus, medial hand, 5th finger, medial 1/2 of ring finger |
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nerve located posterior to medial epicondyle of humerus
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ulnar nerve
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nerve located in carpal tunnel
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median
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ant thigh muscles innervation
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femoral nerve, lumbar nerves 1-3
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medial thigh muscles innervation
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Obturator nerve, Femoral nerve (Pectineus)
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Posterior thigh muscles innervation
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sciatic
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posterior compartment muscles of leg innervation
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Tibial nerve (branch into lateral + medial plantar)
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anterior compartment muscles of leg innervation
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deep peroneal nerve
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lateral compartment muscles of leg innervation
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superficial peroneal nerve
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nerve located post to head of fibula
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common peroneal nerve
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nerve located post to medial malleolus
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tibial nerve
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location of apex of lungs
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3 cm sup. to med. 1/3 of clavicle (at jing bi)
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location of apical beat of heart
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5th IC space, midclav line, R side
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location of inf. border of lungs
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midclav. level 6th rib, midaxillary 8th rib, posteriorly @ 10th rib
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location of inf. border of pleural cavity
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midclav. level 8th rib, midaxillary 10th rib, posteriorly @ 12th rib
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location of esophageal hiatus
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level with T10, 2-3 cm to left of midline, post. to 6th costal cartilage
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location of gallbladder
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post. to tip of 9th costal cartilage, on R side
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location of inf edge of liver
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start at midaxillary line leve with tip of 9th costal cart. follows costal margi across epigast. to tip of 8th costal cart on L. Continue sup. + laterally to 6th costal cartilage 8-10 cm lateral to midline (on left)
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location of McBurneys point
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1/3 of way from Right ASIS to umbilicus
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Approx levels of inf + sup poles of KD
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sup: deep to ribs 11 + 12, level to T12
Inf: 3-4 cm superior to illiac crest, at level of L3 |
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location of superficial + deep inguinal rings
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inguinal ligament: ASIS to pubic tubercle
superficial: 2 cm sup to public tubercle deep: 2 cm sup to midpoint of inguinal ligament |
