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38 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

compact, dense



tolerates compression and shear forces


fractures due to tension forces

cortical bone

spongy, lattice like


provides strucural support


susceptible to compression forces

cancellous/spongy

site of linear growth in long bones

epiphyseal plate

mediate bone width

osteocytes

bone depositon

osteoblasts

bone resorption

osteoclasts

cortex buckles/crack bones continuity intact

incomplete

greenstick, buckle

incomplete

continuity disrupted through full thickens of bone

complete

fracture fragments contained within intact skin/membrane

closed(simple)

external wound connects with fracture site

open(compound)

fragments in anatomic postion and alignment

nondisplaced

framgents separeated

displaced

frament below level of adjacent bone(skull)

depressed

multiple fragments or fracture line

comminuted

nonsynovial joints

snyarthorses

snyovial joints

diarthroses

bones united with firbrous tissue

fibrous

boney segments conncected by firbocartilage or hyaline growth cartilage

cartilaginous

bones joined with thin but dense later of firbours tissue


example


suture



skull

peg in a hole



example

gomphosis



teeth and mandible

two bones joined by ligament or interosesses membrane



example

syndesmsosi



tibia and fibula

bondy sggements connected by fibrocartilgainous plate or disk



example

symphysis



pubis symphis

cartilae connecting bony componets(growth sites of the body)

synchondrosi



first sternocostal joint

fibrous outer layer of capsule

fibrosum stratum

inner layer of of capsule

synovium stratum

lines inner surface of capsule

membrane synovial

this covers joint surface

hyaline cartilage

coints joint surfaces

lubricationg synovial fluid

manufacture organic component of matrix



ground substance

chondrocytes

network of collagen fibrils encased in solution of proteoglycans

matrix

complete separation of joint articulation surfaces

dislocation

partial speration


considerable tissue dame occurs

subluxation

connective tissue arranged in sheath enveloping muscle



provides msucle support and separtion

fascia

pocket of t line with synovion



btwn muscles or btwn muscle ortendon and bone



providel lubraciotn

burs

strucutural unit of skeletal muscle

muscle fiber

encases each muscle fiber

sracolemma

bundes of muscle fibers

fasciculi