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92 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what type of blood do pure breed cats have?
type B
what is build up of waste in the blood?
uremia
what blood parasite found in RBCs is confused with Babesia?
Cytauxzoon
what intracellular protzoa was reclassified as anaplasmataceae?
Ehrlichia
Lyme disease is caused by what?
bacteria
how is Babesia transmitted?
through saliva
what blood parasite has a history of dogs being in contact in Veitnam?
Ehrlichia
what blood type in dogs is the universal donor?
DEA 1.1-
what is the maximum rate of potassium to be delivered?
0.5 mEq/kg/hr
how long should it take for a blood transfussion to be completed?
4 hours or less
how long does it take for a blood donor to regenerate blood?
21 days
what is the bucal mucosa bleed time?
less than 4 min. for dogs; less than 2 min. for cats
what is commonly known as the fur mite?
cheyletiella
what is myiasis?
infestation with flies
what ectoparasite is reportable?
Psoropties bovis
what stage of Trombicula(chiggers) parasitise humans?
larval stage
what is the prepatent period of Dioctophyma renale?
18 weeks
what is the prepatent period of Spirocerca lupi?
56-83 days
what is the prepatent period of Giardia?
7 days
What parasite causes migrane in humans?
racoon roundworm; Baylisascaris procyonis
what parasit egg also looks like whipworm?
capillaria sp.
what has only the cat as the definitive host?
Toxoplasma gondii
what parasite is diagnosed by the celephane tape method?
Oxiuris
what chemical is used to detect Giardia cyst form?
zinc sulfate
what parasite causes creeping eruptions?
Ancylostoma braziliense
what are the two diagnostic forms of Giardia?
trophozoit or cyst form
what parasite causes blood loss in young animals?
hookworm
what are the ends of Trichuris vulpis eggs called?
operculum
how is Trapanozome diagnosed?
by examing blood
If you find black blood in feces where did it come from?
small intestines
what is the chemical regulater of cellular immune response?
interlukin
what does anitboby titers measure?
antibodies in serum
which immune response is faster?
the secondary response
which disease does not have hypersensitivity type 2?
FIV
what viruses are easier to kill?
enveloped
what is the magnification of 10x?
100 magnification
what is the daily urine output?
5-9 ml/lb/day for cat;
12-30 ml/lb/day for dog
what percent of blood does the kidney filter per hour?
25%
what is the most common crystal found in cat urine?
struvite; magnesium ammonium phosphate
what is commonly mistaken for bacteria in urine?
yeast
what crystal is commonly seen in dalmations or with liver disease?
ammonium urate
what disease is a tick borne illness?
Ehrlicia
what apperance does rabbit urine have?
milky
horse urine is cloudy because of what?
mucous
what is the result of polyuria?
decreased urine specific gravity
what do crystals in the urine indicate?
uroliths
what can WBCs in urine be confused with?
renal epithelial cells
what is repeated specific gravity of urine form 10.08-10.12 a sign of?
hypoisothenuria
what part of the kidney does the filtering?
glomularus
what blood diseases are zoonotic?
lyme, rocky mountain spotted fever
what is found in fresh frozen plasma?
coagulating factors, proteins, plasma, platelets
what is found in cryoparcipitate?
coagulating factors
how can physoloptera sp. be diagnosed?
examination of feces and vomitus
what methods are used for urine collection for culture and sensitivity?
catheter and cystocentesis
what 2 structures make up the renal corpuscle?
bowman's capsule and glomularus
what vector causes Babesia?
Rhipicephalis sanguneus
what vector causes Hepatazoon?
Amblyomma maculatum
what vector causes Cytauxzoon?
Dermacentor variabilis
what vector causes Mycoplasma hemofelis?
(Haemobartonella)
fleas
what parasite is known as walking dandruff?
Cheyletiella
what is known as the ear cancer mite?
Psoropties caniculi
what are biting lice?
malophgian
what is the scientific name of the stick-tight flea?
Echidonophaga gallinacea
what is the scientific order of fleas?
siphonaptera
what type of endoparasite is Taenia sp.?
cestode
what type of parasite is Trapanozomes?
protozoa
what class of parasite is Ichinococcus granulosus?
cestode
what class of parasite is Dipylidium caninum?
cestode
what class of parasite is Ancylostoma tubaforma?
nematode
what class of parasite is Thelazia californiensis?
nematode
what class of parasite is Pysoloptera?
nematode
what class of parasite is Cryptosporidium?
protozoa
what is the feline lung worm?
Aelurostrongylus sbstrusus
what is Platynosomum fastosum?
Lizard poisoning fluke
what is Diphyllobothrium?
Broad fish worm
what 2 parasite cysts can be found in urine?
Capillaria plica and Dioctophyma renale
what are Demodex?
normal flora found on hair folicles and in sebaceous glands
what is a nonburrowing mange mite?
Psoroptes caniculi
what parasite can humans not contract?
Trichruis vulpis
how do you differentiate between the adult and nymph phase of Demodex mite?
you cant
where is Dioctophyma renale found?
the right kidney
what are the characteristics of Dirofilaria immitis?
strait tail, tapered head
Strongyloides spp. effects through what process?
autoinfection
what is the function of bacterial flagella?
locomotion
what does hookworm ova resemble?
strongyle ova
what is the canine lung worm?
Filaroides milksi
what is the prepatent period?
period between ingestion of the parasite and passing of eggs in feces
what is the largest inermediate form of a tapeworm?
Hydatid cyst
what parasites differ in morphology and size?
Ancylostoma vs. Toxascaris
what vector causes Lyme?
Ixodes damini
what vector causes RMSF?
Dermacentor andersoni
what vector causes Cytauxzoonosis?
Amblyomma americanum