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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What type of nerve fibers ar from skin & deeper tissues and convery the modalities of pain, thermal and vibratory sensations, light tough, tactile discrimination and kinesthesis?
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General Somatic Afferent (GSA)
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What type of nerve fibers are from stretch and pressure receptors in viscera, blood vessels, and glands?
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General visceral afferent (GVA)
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What type of nerve fibers are axons( nerve fibers) of alpha motor neurons iN LAM IX course in the ventral root and then in the spinal nerve. They innervate skeletal muscle of the body.
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General Somatic Efferent
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Is the GVE a one motor neuron or two motor neuron pathway?
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Two motor neuron
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Where in the GVE is the first neuron located?
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Preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column of LAM VII
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Where do the first neurons synapse on in the GVE?
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In the postganglionic cells in chain ganglia.
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Where is the second neuron located in the GVE?
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In postganglionic cells in sympathetic chain ganaglia
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What are the four functional types of each spinal nerve?
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GSA
GVA GSE GVE |
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What are the seven functional types of fibers?
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Same as the spinal nerves (GSA, GVA, GSE, GVE) plus four
SSA SVA SVE |
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True/False: NO cranial nerve contains fibers for all seven categories.
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True; some cranial nerves only contain one type and maximum of five functional types of fibers/nerve
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What type of fiber: pain, thermal, touch and proprioception, 2 pt tactile.
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GSA
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What fiber type: Sensation: pressure stretch receptors for vascular and visceral structures.
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GVA
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What type of nerve fibers: Sensation is taste and olfaction.
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SVA
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What type of nerve fibers sensation is vision, hearing, equilibrium.
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SSA
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What are the cranial nerves associated with GSA?
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V (Trigeminal)
VII (Facial) IX (Glossopharyngeal) X (Vagus) |
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for sensory innervation of the head what cranial nerves are associated with GVA?
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VII (Facial)
IX (Glossopharyngeal) X (Vagus) Cr (XI): Spinal Accessory |
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For the sensory innervation of the head what cranial nerves are associated with SSA?
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II (Optic)
VIIIc (Vestibulocochlear-Cochlear) VIIIv (Vesitbulocochlear-vestibule) |
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For motor innervation of the head, what cranial nerves are associated with GSE?
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III (Ophthalmic)
IV (Abducens) VI (Trochlear) XII (Hypoglossal) |
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For motor innervation of the head, what cranial nerves are associated with SVE?
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V (Trigeminal)
VII (Facial) IX (Glossopharyngeal) X (Vagus) Cr. XI (Spinal Accessory nerve) |
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For motor innervation of the head, what cranial nerves are associated with GVE?
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VII (Facial)
IX (Glossopharyngeal) X (Vagus) III (Ophthalmic) |
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What fiber type innervates the head's skeletal muscle derived from cranial somites?
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GSE (III, IV, VI, XII)
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What fiber types innervate the head's skeletal muscle derived from pharyngeal arches?
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SVE (V, VII, IX, X, Cr. XI)
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What fiber types innervate the glands of the head (lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual, parotid)?
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GVE (VII, IX, X)
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What fiber type innervates the smooth msucle of the eye (sphincter pupillae and ciliary muscle)?
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GVE (III-trochlear)
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What are the two divisions of the mantle zone?
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Alar plate
Basal plate |
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Where does the dorsal horn arise from?
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Alar plate
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What does the dorsal horn give rise to?
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Sensory (GSA, GVA)
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Lateral horn gives rise to what?
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Motor (GVE)
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Ventral horn gives rise to _____?
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Motor (GSE)
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What is the boundary between the alar and basal plates = ______________?
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Sulcus limitans
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What is the interface between the upper & lower medulla?
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Obex
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Sensory cell groups that are located dorsal to sulcus limitans in the spinal cord become relocated where to the sulcus limitans?
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Lateral to the sulcus limitans in the IV ventricle
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Motor cell groups situated ventral to sulcus limitans in the spinal corde become relocated _______ to sulcus limitans?
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Medial to sulcus limitans
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What are the three motor cell groups types located medial to sulcus limitans?
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GSE
SVE GVE |
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What four sensory cell groups are located laterally to sulcus limitans?
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GVA
SVA GSA SSA |
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Where are the cochlear nuclei located?
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Dorsal and ventral to the Inferior cerebellar peduncle
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Where are the vestibular nuclei located?
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Medial to the inferior cerebellar peduncle
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