Clcv 102 Lesson 1

Front 1

before, in forward part of

Back 1

anter-

Front 2

tail, lower end of body

Back 2

caud-

Front 3

head

Back 3

CEPHAL-

Front 4

right, on the right side

Back 4

dextr-

Front 5

remote, distant, farther from the attached end

Back 5

dist-

Front 6

back, back surface

Back 6

dors-

Front 7

outside

Back 7

extern-

Front 8

below, in the lower part of

Back 8

infer-

Front 9

inside, within

Back 9

intern-

Front 10

side

Back 10

later-

Front 11

middle, midline

Back 11

medi-

Front 12

middle,midline

Back 12

MES-

Front 13

behind, in the back part of

Back 13

poster-

Front 14

next to, nearer to the attaches end

Back 14

proxim-

Front 15

left, the left side

Back 15

sinistr-

Front 16

above, the upper part of

Back 16

super-

Front 17

belly, front surface

Back 17

ventr-

Front 18

in the direction of, toward

Back 18

-ad Adverbs

Front 19

possessing (ex. having or possessing a tail), having the quality of, characterized by

Back 19

-ate ADJ (describes the noun)

Front 20

to perform an action, to bring about an effect

Back 20

-ate VERB (is the action, what is being taken place)

Front 21

pertaining to, located at
(The most common general adj-forming suffix).

Back 21

-al (ADJ), the (e)al is added with certain bases.

Front 22

pertaining to, located at

Back 22

-an (ADJ)

Front 23

pertaining to, capable of being

Back 23

-ile (ADJ)

Front 24

away from

Back 24

ab-

Front 25

before, in front of (in time or place)

Back 25

ante-

Front 26

with, together; very, thoroughly

Back 26

co-, con-

Front 27

opposite, agaisnt

Back 27

contra-

Front 28

in, into, not, very, completely

Back 28

in-

Front 29

beneath, below

Back 29

infra-

Front 30

between

Back 30

inter-

Front 31

near,next to

Back 31

juxta-

Front 32

through; very, completely

Back 32

per-

Front 33

back, again

Back 33

re-

Front 34

backward, in back, behind

Back 34

retro-

Front 35

over, above

Back 35

supra-, super-

Front 36

bone the the upper arm

Back 36

humer-

Front 37

pubic bone

Back 37

os pubis

Front 38

the superior portion of the hip bone

Back 38

ilium

Front 39

the posteroinferior part of teh pelvis- also known as your butt bone

Back 39

ischium

Front 40

name the general adjective-forming suffixes

Back 40

-al, -ar, -ic, -ac, -an, -ary.

Front 41

what term is defined as the predictable rocess by which the sounds of two consonants placed next to one another chage to facilitate ease of pronunciation,

Back 41

assimilation

Front 42

con + r =

Back 42

rr

Front 43

con- + l =

Back 43

ll

Front 44

in- + m =

Back 44

mm

Front 45

con- + b =

Back 45

mb

Front 46

con- + p =

Back 46

mp

Front 47

ad- + c =

Back 47

cc

Front 48

ad- + q =

Back 48

cq

Front 49

ad- + g =

Back 49

gg

Front 50

ad- + f =

Back 50

ff

Front 51

ad- + l =

Back 51

ll

Front 52

ad- + p =

Back 52

pp

Front 53

ad- + n =

Back 53

nn

Front 54

ad- + r =

Back 54

rr

Front 55

dis- + f =

Back 55

ff

Front 56

ex- + f =

Back 56

ff

Front 57

sub- + c =

Back 57

cc

Front 58

sub- + p =

Back 58

pp

Front 59

sub- + g =

Back 59

gg

Front 60

sub- + r =

Back 60

rr

Front 61

acromion, the extremity of the shoulder

Back 61

acromi-

Front 62

wing, any wing-like structure

Back 62

al-

Front 63

joint

Back 63

articul-

Front 64

ankle, bones of the ankle joint

Back 64

astragal-

Front 65

heel bone

Back 65

calcane-

Front 66

wrist, bones of the wrist

Back 66

carp-

Front 67

clavicle, collar bone

Back 67

clavicul-

Front 68

rib

Back 68

cost-

Front 69

hip bone, the hip joint (in general)

Back 69

cox-

Front 70

skull

Back 70

crani-

Front 71

thigh bone

Back 71

femor-

Front 72

outer bone of the leg

Back 72

fibul-

Front 73

bone of the upper arm; shoulder

Back 73

humer-

Front 74

uppermost portion of the hip bone

Back 74

ili-

Front 75

lowermost portion of the hig bone, "seat bone"

Back 75

ischi-

Front 76

kneecap

Back 76

patell-

Front 77

basin-like structure

Back 77

pelv-

Front 78

any bone of the finer

Back 78

phalang-

Front 79

pubic bone

Back 79

pub-

Front 80

outer bone of the forearm

Back 80

radi-

Front 81

shoulder blade

Back 81

scapul-

Front 82

breastbone

Back 82

stern-

Front 83

instep of the foot, bones of the instep

Back 83

tars-

Front 84

ankle, bone of the ankle joint

Back 84

tal-

Front 85

shinbone, inner bone of the leg

Back 85

tibi-

Front 86

elbow, medial bone of the forearm

Back 86

uln-

Front 87

pertaing to (most often used with bases of greek origin

Back 87

-IC

Front 88

pertaining to; located at (rare, ..indicating a person who suffers from a condition)

Back 88

-AC

Front 89

pertaining to (used instead of al when there is a base with an "l" ending)

Back 89

-ar

Front 90

pertaining to (forms nouns meaning "a place for" )

Back 90

-ary

Front 91

act of

Back 91

-ion

Front 92

act of, process of, result of, condition of

Back 92

-ation

Front 93

agent or instrument (a thing that causes(

Back 93

-or

Front 94

to, toward, near

Back 94

ad-

Front 95

away, apart from, removed

Back 95

dis- (DIF, if before an f;)

Front 96

out of, away from

Back 96

e- , ex- (e, before some consonants,; ex- before all vowels; ef- (before f)

Front 97

within

Back 97

intra-

Front 98

after, behind

Back 98

post-

Front 99

before, in the front of (in space or time)

Back 99

pre-

Front 100

beyond, excess

Back 100

ultra-

Front 101

under, below

Back 101

sub-

Front 102

modifys the essential meaning of a base, usually appear at the beginning of a word.

Back 102

prefix

Front 103

gives the essential meaning of the term, tell what the term is about, many refer to parts of the body, comes from the classical nouns, adj, and verbs

Back 103

base

Front 104

one or more appears at the end of every word, determines the part of speech, forms nouns and adj, adds meaning to a term

Back 104

suffix

Front 105

Anatomy is a science of naming. T or F

Back 105

true

Front 106

"what case is can always be translated by placing words "of the" of "for the" in front of the meaning of the noun.

Back 106

genetive

Front 107

In doing nominative singular, it is important to remove the the endings -a, -us, -um. IF you do this then the words fibula, tarsus, and ilium become what?

Back 107

Genitive singlar
fibulae (f), tarsi (m), ilii (n)

Front 108

neck

Back 108

cervic-

Front 109

to lead, bring, convey

Back 109

duct-

Front 110

face, surface

Back 110

faci-

Front 111

to bend

Back 111

flect-, flex-

Front 112

forehead; (sometimes) frontal bone, sinus, or lobe of brain

Back 112

front-

Front 113

lower back, flank

Back 113

lumb-

Front 114

lower jaw bone, mandible

Back 114

mandibul-

Front 115

upper jaw bone

Back 115

maxilla-

Front 116

chin

Back 116

ment-

Front 117

nose, nasal cavity, nasal bone

Back 117

nas-

Front 118

tooth

Back 118

dent-

Front 119

cavity, space

Back 119

sin- , sinus-

Front 120

posterior portion of skull; occipital bone

Back 120

occipit-

Front 121

wall, posterolateral portion of the skull; corresponding lobe of brain

Back 121

pariet-

Front 122

chest, breast

Back 122

pector-

Front 123

bone of caudal vertebral column

Back 123

sacr-

Front 124

spine, spinal column, spinal process of projection

Back 124

spin-

Front 125

temples; anterolateral portion of skull

Back 125

tempor-

Front 126

chest

Back 126

THORAC-

Front 127

to draw, drag

Back 127

tract-

Front 128

to turn

Back 128

vers-,vert-

Front 129

bone of the spinal column

Back 129

vertebr-

Front 130

the latin Nom. for cervic

Back 130

cervix (f)

Front 131

Latin Nom. for faci-

Back 131

facies, -ei (gen)

Front 132

Latin Nom. for lumb-

Back 132

lumbus, -i (gen)

Front 133

latin nom. for mandibul-

Back 133

mandibula, -ae (gen)

Front 134

latin nom. for maxilla-

Back 134

maxilla, -ae (gen)

Front 135

latin nom. for ment-

Back 135

mentum, -i (gen)

Front 136

latin nom. for nas-

Back 136

nasus, -i (gen)

Front 137

latin nom. for dent-

Back 137

dens, (m)

Front 138

lation nom. for sin-, sinus-

Back 138

sinus-, -us (gen)

Front 139

latin nom. for pector-

Back 139

pectus, neuter

Front 140

latin nom. for sacr-

Back 140

(os) sacrum, -i

Front 141

latin nom. for THORAC

Back 141

thorax

Front 142

latin nom. for vertebr-

Back 142

vertebra, -ae

Front 143

state of, condition of

Back 143

ia/IA or y

Front 144

stte of, condition of; usually appears -ity or -ety.

Back 144

-ty

Front 145

pertaining to ; usually with verbal bases

Back 145

-ive

Front 146

capable of (being); able; usually with verbal bases

Back 146

-able, -ible

Front 147

both

Back 147

ambi-

Front 148

around, enveloping

Back 148

circum-

Front 149

down, away from, absent

Back 149

de-

Front 150

on the outside of, beyond, not relationg to,

Back 150

extra-

Front 151

Latin Nom. for faci-

Back 151

facies, -ei (gen)

Front 152

Latin Nom. for lumb-

Back 152

lumbus, -i (gen)

Front 153

latin nom. for mandibul-

Back 153

mandibula, -ae (gen)

Front 154

latin nom. for maxilla-

Back 154

maxilla, -ae (gen)

Front 155

latin nom. for ment-

Back 155

mentum, -i (gen)

Front 156

latin nom. for nas-

Back 156

nasus, -i (gen)

Front 157

latin nom. for dent-

Back 157

dens, (m)

Front 158

lation nom. for sin-, sinus-

Back 158

sinus-, -us (gen)

Front 159

latin nom. for pector-

Back 159

pectus, neuter

Front 160

latin nom. for sacr-

Back 160

(os) sacrum, -i

Front 161

within (prefix)

Back 161

intra-

Front 162

before, in front of, forward; precursor

Back 162

pro-

Front 163

across, through

Back 163

trans-

Front 164

the four verbal bases include

Back 164

duct-, flect-, tract-, vert-

Front 165

groups of latin nouns which use the same pattern of case endings are called

Back 165

declensions

Front 166

nouns ending in -a belong in which declension?

Back 166

first

Front 167

nouns ending in -us and -um belong in which declension

Back 167

second

Front 168

name the three genders

Back 168

masculine, feminine, neuter

Front 169

feminine, first declension end in...

Back 169

a

Front 170

masculine, in second declension end in...

Back 170

-us

Front 171

neuter in the second declension ends in

Back 171

- um

Front 172

when two vowels occur one after the other, one of two things happen...

Back 172

they form a diphthong

Front 173

vowels that blend into each other when pronounced and count as one long vowel sound are called

Back 173

diphthong ex.ae

Front 174

when vowels are not part of a diphthong, but are pronounced seperately, the pause which marks the syllable break between them is called

Back 174

hiatus ex. infraulnar (which is not the way to go). Therefore, use a different prfix or base. you could say "subulnar" instead. since they mean the same thing. If you can then a hyphen should be used. ex. intra-articular. Try to avoid hypens and hiatus!

Front 175

joint

Back 175

ARTHR-

Front 176

arm

Back 176

BRACHI-
(L.brachium, -i)

Front 177

fluid-filled sac, bursa

Back 177

burs-
(L.bursa, -ae)

Front 178

hand

Back 178

CHEIR, CHIR

Front 179

cartilage; costal cartilage

Back 179

CHONDR-

Front 180

clavicle

Back 180

CLEID-

Front 181

finger

Back 181

DACTYL-

Front 182

cheek, chin, jaw

Back 182

GENI-, GENY-

Front 183

jaw

Back 183

GNATH-

Front 184

knee

Back 184

GON-, GONAT-, GONY-

Front 185

blood

Back 185

HEM-, HEMAT-

Front 186

bone marrow; spinal cord

Back 186

MYEL-

Front 187

straight

Back 187

ORTH-

Front 188

bone

Back 188

oss, osse- (L. os, ossis, n.)

Front 189

bone

Back 189

OSTE-, OST-

Front 190

disease, suffering

Back 190

PATH-

Front 191

to form, develop

Back 191

PLAS-, PLAST-

Front 192

passage, opening, proe

Back 192

POR-

Front 193

droop, fall, sag

Back 193

PT-

Front 194

spine

Back 194

RACHI-, RACHID-

Front 195

hard

Back 195

SCLER-

Front 196

twisted, crooked, curved

Back 196

SCOLI-

Front 197

vertebra

Back 197

SPONDYL-

Front 198

growth, nourishment

Back 198

TROPH-

Front 199

not, deficient, absence of

Back 199

A-, AN-

Front 200

painful,difficult, defective, abnormal (prefix)

Back 200

DYS-

Front 201

over, excessive, above, beyond normal

Back 201

HYPER- (prefix)

Front 202

under, deficient, below normal (prefix)

Back 202

HYPO-

Front 203

swelling; hernia (in obsolete terms) tumor

Back 203

-CELE (suffix)

Front 204

inflammation

Back 204

-ITIS

Front 205

(abnormal) suffering

Back 205

-MALACIA

Front 206

(abnormal) enlargement

Back 206

-MEGALY

Front 207

abnormal or diseased condition

Back 207

-OSIS

Front 208

tumor, neoplasm

Back 208

-OMA

Front 209

any disease of

Back 209

-PATHY

Front 210

formation, development (esp. of cells)

Back 210

-PLASIA

Front 211

falling, drooping, prolapse, downward displacement

Back 211

-PTOSIS

Front 212

growth, nourishment

Back 212

-TROPHY

Front 213

a condition of blood

Back 213

(H)EMIA

Front 214

sternocostal means...

Back 214

pertaining to the sternum and the rib

Front 215

maxillofacial means...

Back 215

pertaining to the face and upper jaw

Front 216

anterosuperior means...

Back 216

located toward the front and above

Front 217

top, tip

Back 217

apex, apicis

Front 218

arch

Back 218

arcus, -us

Front 219

area, region, space

Back 219

area, -ae

Front 220

head; head of a bone

Back 220

caput; capitis

Front 221

body; any body or mass; shaft or main part of a bone

Back 221

corpus, corporis

Front 222

muscle that extends or straightens a joint

Back 222

extensor, extensoris

Front 223

band/sheet of fibrous tissue

Back 223

fascia, -ae

Front 224

fissure, cleft, groove

Back 224

fissura, -ae

Front 225

muscle that bends a joint

Back 225

flexor, flexoris

Front 226

opening

Back 226

foramen, foraminis

Front 227

depression, indented area (NOT IN A SENSE OF EMOTIONAL STATE)

Back 227

fossa, -ae

Front 228

pit

Back 228

fovea, -ae

Front 229

ligament

Back 229

ligamentum, -i

Front 230

lobe

Back 230

lobus, i

Front 231

nerve

Back 231

nervus, -i

Front 232

nucleus

Back 232

nucleus, i

Front 233

process, prominence

Back 233

processus, -us

Front 234

root, beginning part of a structure

Back 234

radix, radicis

Front 235

net; mesh, network (esp. of blood vessels)

Back 235

rete, retis

Front 236

holding band or ligament, retinaculum

Back 236

retinaculum, - i

Front 237

furrow, groove

Back 237

sulcus, -i

Front 238

region, tract, path

Back 238

tractus, -us