Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
C
|
Consider: Does the behaviour change, affect, or disrupt the classroom learning environment, teacher, or students?
|
|
A
|
Act: Introduce a teacher intervention.
|
|
L
|
Lessen the use of invasive responses in dealing with a situation that requires action.
|
|
M
|
Manage the milieu to quickly return to an effective learning environment.
|
|
The CALM Model
|
A flexible, hierarchical model for examining and managing challenges that may affect the classroom environment:
|
|
Behavioural Problem
|
When a student interferes with the act of teaching or with the right of others to learn, or causes psychological or physical harm, or destroys property.
|
|
Classroom Management
|
A teacher's ability to establish and maintain and environment that is suited for teaching and learning.
|
|
Professional Knowledge
|
Pedagogical and practical knowledge relating to teaching and learning.
|
|
Learning environment
|
A setting in which teaching and learning can occur.
|
|
Motivational Problems
|
Student difficulty in initiating, participating in, and/or performing with learning or classroom activities.
|
|
Teacher Intervention
|
Teachers actions - which may include verbal response, proximity or silence - that lead to desired student behaviour.
|
|
Instructional Practices
|
Procedures that instructors use to deliver lesson materials.
|
|
Off-Task/Norm-violating behaviours
|
Conduct that is deemed inappropriate in the current environment.
|
|
On-Task Behaviours
|
Conduct that is deemed appropriate and productive in the current environment.
|
|
Collaborative Management
|
The belief that the control of student behaviour in the classroom is the joint responsibility of the student and the teacher.
|
|
Referent Power
|
Students behave as the teacher wishes because they like the teacher as a person and they feel the teacher cares about them.
|
|
Expert Power
|
Students view the teacher as a good, knowledgeable teacher who can help them to learn; the teacher has the power of professional competence.
|
|
Legitimate Power
|
Students behave because the teacher is the teacher; inherent in that role are a certain authority and power.
|
|
Reward/Coercive Power
|
Students behave to avoid some form of punishment or to gain a predetermined reward.
|
|
Student-Directed Management
|
Where the primary goal of schooling is to prepare for life in a democracy; students are allowed to make many decisions in the classroom.
|
|
Teacher-Directed Management
|
The belief that students become good decision makers by internalising rules and guidelines for behaviour that provided by a responsible and caring teacher.
|
|
People-Centred Management
|
The belief-centred practices are necessary but to be successful must be embedded in an environment where all participants know that they are respected and valued.
|
|
Constructivism
|
Learning that is initiated and directed by the learner.
|
|
Deep Understanding
|
Being able to do a variety of thought demanding tasks.
|
|
Effective Teaching
|
Defined as enhanced student achievement on paper-and-pencil tests.
|
|
Lesson
|
The amount of instructional time required for students to achieve a specific learning objective.
|
|
Self-efficacy
|
An individual's expectation of success at a particular task.
|
|
Backward Design
|
Lesson planning that begins with the end in mind.
|