Classification

Front 1

Aristotle classified living things as either_______or ________.

Back 1

Plants or animals

Front 2

Carolus Linnaeus devised a system of grouping organisms into
a. evolutionary patterns
b. characteristics
c. development
d. hierarchical categories

Back 2

D

Front 3

An organisms morphology is its ________ and _______.

Back 3

Form and structure

Front 4

The system of 2 part names is called:

Back 4

Binomial nomenclature

Front 5

Which isn’t used to place an organism into a taxonomic category
a. morphology
b. nucleotide sequence
c. amino acid sequence
d. genetic make-up

Back 5

D

Front 6

Classification of organisms should reflect their ___________

Back 6

Phylogeny

Front 7

TRUE/FALSE
The greater the number of homologous morphological features two organisms share the more closely related they are thought to be.

Back 7

True

Front 8

The blastopore becomes the _______of the digestive system in chordates and echinoderms

Back 8

Posterior end

Front 9

Relatedness of organisms is analyzed by patterns of chromosomes by comparing the _________

Back 9

Karyotypes

Front 10

TRUE/FALSE
The number of amino acid differences indicate how long ago 2 species diverged from a shared evolutionary ancestor

Back 10

Ture

Front 11

Cladistics used shared derived characters to establish
a. evolutionary relationships
b. group consideration
c. patterns of chromosomes
d. embryological development

Back 11

A

Front 12

Members of kingdom Archaebacteria have:
a. unicellular prokaryotes
b. distinctive cell membranes
c. differing biochemical and genetic properties
d. all of the above

Back 12

D

Front 13

Both archaebacteria and eubacteria reproduce by _________

Back 13

Binary Fission

Front 14

The kingdom made up of heterotrophic unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic organisms is the __________

Back 14

Kingdom Fungi

Front 15

TRUE/FALSE
Most multicellular plants in the kingdom plantae are autotrophic and use photosynthesis as a source of energy.

Back 15

True

Front 16

Which word is the species identifier for the species panthera leo?

Back 16

Leo

Front 17

Which word is the species name for the species coprinus comatus?

Back 17

Coprinus

Front 18

TRUE/FALSE
Species are always named for scientific reasons.

Back 18

False: Species can be named for personal reasons, like Linnea Borealis, which was Linnaeus' favorite flower

Front 19

What type of feature is beneficial for scientists when trying to make comparisons between species?
a. analogous
b. homologous
c. vestigal
d. physical

Back 19

B

Front 20

Can there be more specific levels of classification than “species?” If so what give one example.

Back 20

Yes-Subspecies and varieties

Front 21

TRUE/FALSE
Scientists use the subset “varieties” to further divide animal species.

Back 21

False-Varieties are for plants

Front 22

Scientists have determined that humans are closely related with what other animal?

Back 22

Gorillas

Front 23

Give an example of a derived characteristic.

Back 23

A derived characteristic is on that only evolved with the group that's under consideration.
example: feathers is
a derived characteristic
of birds

Front 24

Who had a more sophisticated system of classification, Aristotle or Linnaeus?

Back 24

Linnaeus

Front 25

Which is more specific, a subspecies or a variety?

Back 25

They are the same-Just two different names for animals and plant

Front 26

The three domain system highlights
a. taxonomy
b. shared derived characteristics
c. species of the same genus
d. the importance of archaebacteria as a life form

Back 26

D

Front 27

TRUE/FALSE
Domain Bacteria is known in the 6 kingdom system as kingdom Archaebacteria

Back 27

False-In the Eubacteria kingdom

Front 28

TRUE/FALSE
Domain Archaea is known in the 6 kingdom system as the kingdom Eubacteria

Back 28

Flase-In the Archaebacteria kingdom

Front 29

TRUE/FALSE
Domain Eukarya consists of the protests, the fungi, and the plants/animals

Back 29

Ture

Front 30

Who first classified organisms?

Back 30

Aristotle

Front 31

Why are common names poor ways to identify species?

Back 31

The common name will vary from place to place.

Front 32

What is the broadest level of classification?

Back 32

Kingdom

Front 33

What is the most specific level of classification?

Back 33

Species

Front 34

25. name, in order, all of the levels of classification

Back 34

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

Front 35

What is a phylum called in a plant kingdom?

Back 35

Division

Front 36

Can species have more than one genus?

Back 36

No.

Front 37

TRUE/FALSE
Systematic taxonomists rely solely on the fossil records to classify organisms

Back 37

False, use more than one line of evidence

Front 38

TRUE/FALSE
Early patterns in embryological development provide evidence of phylogenetic relationships

Back 38

True

Front 39

TRUE/FALSE
The number of amino acid differences can help scientists tell how long ago two species diverged from each other

Back 39

True

Front 40

Name the six kingdoms of organisms

Back 40

Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Plants, Fungi, Protists, Animals

Front 41

Why are scientists interested in archaebacteria?

Back 41

They think archeabacteria resemble the first living organisms on earth

Front 42

Bacteria that can cause tooth decay or turn milk into yogurt, belongs to which kingdom?
a. archaebacteria
b. eubacteria
c. fungi
d. protista

Back 42

B

Front 43

Ameobas belong in the kingdom....
a. archaebacteria
b. eubacteria
c. fungi
d. protista

Back 43

D

Front 44

TRUE/FALSE
It is easy to make generalizations about protists because they have simple, very similar structures

Back 44

False-There are a wide range of organisms, those that do not fit in other kingdoms

Front 45

Is moss in the fungi kingdom or the plant kingdom?

Back 45

Plant Kingdom

Front 46

Define Taxonomy.

Back 46

The branch of biology that names and groups organisms

Front 47

Who came up with the seven different levels of organization?

Back 47

Carolus Linnaeus

Front 48

What are the 2 parts of a species name?

Back 48

1st part-genus
2nd part-species identifier

Front 49

What does systematic taxonomy organize?

Back 49

Organizes the diversity of living things in the context of evolution

Front 50

What is a phylogenetic tree?

Back 50

A family tree that shows the evolutionary relationships thought to exist among groups of organisms.

Front 51

A species name includes information about
a. order and class
b. kingdom and species
c. genus and species
d. phylum and speceis

Back 51

C

Front 52

What is the difference between a species name and a common name?

Back 52

A species name is universial while a common name differs depending on your location.

Front 53

What are the three domains in the three-domain system?

Back 53

Bacteria (eubacteria)
Archaea (archaebacteria)
Eukarya (Eukaryotes)

Front 54

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Back 54

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Front 55

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Back 55

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Front 56

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Back 56

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Front 57

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Back 57

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