Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the universal union that is repeated throughout Greek and Roman mythology in terms of domains?
|
Earth and Sky
|
|
From whom/what is creation born from?
|
Chaos
|
|
In an alternate version, who starts the coupling of the original divine beings?
|
Eros
|
|
With what aspects are the titans attributed?
|
Nature and natural forces
|
|
What Olympian gods replace Helius and Selene as the sun and moon gods respectively?
|
Apollo and Artemis
|
|
How was Uranus dethroned by his son Cronus and what goddess came from the act?
|
Cronus castrated his father Uranus, which lead to the birth of Aphrodite.
|
|
How did Zeus' mother Rhea save him from his father?
|
She hid him on the island of Crete and fed Cronus a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes.
|
|
What race of beings threatened Zeus after he won lordship and dominion from the Titans?
|
The Gegeneis or Giants
|
|
Which Titan angered Zeus by empowering mortals?
|
Prometheus
|
|
What was the punishment of Prometheus?
|
He was chained to a rock and had his liver eaten every day, only to have it regrow overnight.
|
|
What are the 5 ages?
|
1. Gold
2. Silver 3. Bronze 4 Heroes 5. Iron |
|
What was the purpose of Pandora?
|
To bring an equal weight of misfortune to match the gift given to them by Prometheus
|
|
What hero break Prometheus free of his punishment?
|
Hercules
|
|
Who is Hestia and what are her 2 primary domains?
|
She is the goddess of the hearth and her first domain is in fact the sacred fire. The second is chastity.
|
|
What is the primary domain of Zeus?
|
The sky and heavens
|
|
Who praises herself on being the mightiest Olympian, as she can bend even gods to her will?
|
Aphrodite
|
|
What role does Hera most often fill?
|
That of the vehement wife and mother
|
|
Who are the 4 children of Zeus and Hera?
|
Eileithyia, Hebe, Hephaestus, and Ares
|
|
What is the domain of Eileithyia?
|
Childbirth
|
|
What is the domain of Hebe?
|
Eternal youth and beauty
|
|
What is the domain of Hephaestus?
|
Fire and crafting
|
|
What is the predominant anthropomorphic trait of Hephaestus?
|
His humanity in that he possesses many of the qualities that are considered mortal
|
|
With whom is Hephaestus married?
|
Aphrodite
|
|
With whom does Aphrodite have an affair with?
|
Ares
|
|
What is the domain of Ares?
|
War. Specifically the savage aspect of it
|
|
What is the predominant anthropomorphic trait of Ares?
|
The savage and base impulses of man
|
|
Who is the Titaness whose domain is memory?
|
Mnemosyne
|
|
Who are the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne?
|
The Muses
|
|
Who are the daughters of Zeus and Themis?
|
The three Fates
|
|
Who are the alternate parents of the fates?
|
Night and Erebus
|
|
Who of the fates is known as the Spinner?
|
Clotho
|
|
Who of the fates is known as the Apportioner?
|
Lachesis
|
|
Who of the fates is known as the Inflexible?
|
Atropos
|
|
What is the domain of Poseidon?
|
Waters in general and the sea in particular
|
|
Who are the 50 children of Nereus and Doris?
|
The Nereids
|
|
Who was destined to bear a daughter equal to her father in might and a son that surpassess the father?
|
Thetis/Metis
|
|
How did Zeus capture Thetis.Metis?
|
By playing a shape shifting game, in which he eventually swallowed her
|
|
What is the predominant anthropomorphic trait of Poseidon?
|
Wrath. This is shown in his connection with floods, hurricanes, and earthquakes
|
|
What is an important secondary domain of Poseidon?
|
Male fertility
|
|
What are the domains of Athena?
|
War, crafting, and wisdom
|
|
What is the predominant anthropomorphic trait of Athena?
|
Familial duty and responsibility
|
|
Who is the mother of Athena?
|
Thetis/Metis
|
|
Who mocked the gods and Athena in particular and was turned into a spider for her misdeeds?
|
Arachne
|
|
With whom did Athena compete with for the city of Athens?
|
Poseidon
|
|
Who are the two representations of Aphrodite?
|
Urania and Pandemos
|
|
What is the predominant domain of Aphrodite Urania?
|
Pure and spiritual love
|
|
What is the predominant domain of Aphrodite Pandemos?
|
Earthly and physical love/lust
|
|
With what ceremony is Aphrodite associated with?
|
Marriage
|
|
Who are the attendants of Aphrodite?
|
The Graces and the Hours/Seasons
|
|
What is the original name for the Graces?
|
Charites
|
|
What is the original name for the Hours/Seasons?
|
Horae
|
|
With what are the Graces associated with?
|
Aspects of loveliness
|
|
Who is the deformed son of Aphrodite that represents male sexuality?
|
Priapus
|
|
Who are the two major mortal lovers of Aphrodite?
|
Adonis and Anchises
|
|
Who are the supposed parents of Eros?
|
Aphrodite and Ares
|
|
What realm of sexuality is Eros commonly associated with?
|
Homosexuality
|
|
Who are the parents of Artemis and Apollo?
|
Zeus and Leto
|
|
What is the predominant domain of Artemis?
|
Chastity
|
|
Who is Orion?
|
A Greek hero who attempt to rape Artemis, who summons a scorpion to sting him
|
|
What is the predominant domain of Apollo?
|
The sun
|
|
With what ability is Apollo associated with?
|
Prophecy
|
|
What is the location of Apollo's oracle?
|
Delphi
|
|
What two Olympians are associated with the new age of Enlightenment?
|
Apollo and Athena
|
|
which two figures challenge Apollo to a music contest?
|
Marsyas and Pan
|
|
Who judges Apollo's music contest with Pan?
|
King Midas
|
|
Who is the mother of Hermes?
|
Maia
|
|
What did Hermes steal from Apollo?
|
Cattle
|
|
What musical instrument did Hermes invent?
|
The Lyre
|
|
What domains is Hermes associated with?
|
Thievery and Traveling
|
|
What is Hermes' role amongst the Olympians?
|
That of the messenger
|
|
Who is the offspring of Hermes and Aphrodite?
|
Hermaphroditus
|
|
Who is the mother of Dionysus?
|
Selene
|
|
From what was Dionysus born?
|
Zeus' thigh
|
|
What did Pan do to Echo?
|
He caused her to be torn to pieces until only her voice remained
|
|
Who did Echo fall in love with?
|
Narcissus
|
|
What is the predominant domain of Demeter?
|
Harvest
|
|
Who is the daughter of Demeter?
|
Persephone
|
|
How di Demeter show her anger over her daughter's kidnapping?
|
She caused the fields to go barren
|
|
What is the anthropomorphic role with which Demeter is associated?
|
Motherhood
|
|
How did Hades trap Persephone in the underworld?
|
He tricked into eating a pomegranate
|
|
What is the name of the three headed dog that guards the underworld?
|
Cerberus
|
|
What is the predominant domain of Hades?
|
The underworld
|
|
What feat does Orpheus attempt involving Hades?
|
He tries to bring his dead wife back to life
|
|
What is Orpheus known for creating?
|
A fully fleshed religion with a bible and dogma
|