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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly
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Budd-Chiari syndrome (posthepatic venous thrombosis)
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Achilles tendon xanthoma
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Familial hypercholesterolemia ( LDL receptor signaling)
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Adrenal hemorrhage, hypotension, DIC
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Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome (meningococcemia)
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Anterior “drawer sign”
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Anterior cruciate ligament injury
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Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection,
hyperflexible joints |
Marfan syndrome (fibrillin defect)
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Athlete with polycythemia
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2° to erythropoietin injection
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Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss
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Pott disease (vertebral TB)
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Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis
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Sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulomas)
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Blue sclera
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Osteogenesis imperfecta (type I collagen defect)
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Bluish line on gingiva
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Burton line (lead poisoning)
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Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis
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Paget disease of bone ( osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity)
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Bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing
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Aortic regurgitation
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“Butterfly” facial rash and Raynaud phenomenon in a young female
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Systemic lupus erythematosus
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Café-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)
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Neurofibromatosis type I (+ pheochromocytoma, optic
gliomas) |
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Café-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious
puberty, multiple endocrine abnormalities |
McCune-Albright syndrome (mosaic G-protein signaling
mutation) |
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Calf pseudohypertrophy
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Muscular dystrophy (most commonly Duchenne): X-linked
recessive deletion of dystrophin gene |
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Cherry-red spots” on macula
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Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation) or Niemann-Pick
(sphingomyelin accumulation), central retinal artery occlusion |
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Chest pain on exertion
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Angina (stable: with moderate exertion; unstable: with
minimal exertion) |
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Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever
following MI |
Dressler syndrome (autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous
pericarditis, 1–12 weeks after acute episode) |
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Child uses arms to stand up from squat
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Gowers sign (Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
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Child with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to
body |
“Slapped cheeks” (erythema infectiosum/fifth disease:
parvovirus B19) |
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Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration
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Huntington disease (autosomal dominant CAG repeat
expansion) |
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Chronic exercise intolerance with myalgia, fatigue, painful
cramps, myoglobinuria |
McArdle disease (muscle glycogen phosphorylase deficiency)
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Cold intolerance
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Hypothyroidism
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Conjugate lateral gaze palsy, horizontal diplopia
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Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (damage to MLF; bilateral
[multiple sclerosis], unilateral [stroke]) |
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Continuous “machine-like” heart murmur
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PDA (close with indomethacin; open or maintain with
misoprostol) |
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Cutaneous/dermal edema due to connective tissue deposition
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Myxedema (caused by hypothyroidism, Graves disease
[pretibial]) |
