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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anticentromere antibodies |
Scleroderma (CREST) |
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Anti-desmosome (epithelial) antibodies |
Pemphigous vulgaris (lost cohesion btwn keratinocytes) |
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Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies |
Goodpasture syndrome |
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Antihistone Antibodies |
Drug-induced SLE(hydralazine, isioniazid, phenytoin, procainamide) |
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Anti-IgG antibodies |
Rheumatoid arthritis |
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Antimitochondrial antibodies |
Primary biliary cirrhosis (female, cholestasis, portal HTN) |
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Antineutrophil cytoplasmic Abs (ANCA) |
Microscopic polyangiitis Eosinophilic granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (MPO-ANCA, p-ANCA) Granulomatosis w/ polyangiitis (Wegener, PRE-ANCA, c-ANCA) |
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Antinuclear antibodies (ANAs: anti-Smith and anti-dsDNA) |
SLE (type III hypersensitivity) |
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Antiplatelet antibodies |
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura |
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Anti-topoisomerase antibodies |
Diffuse systemic scleroderma |
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Anti-transglutaminase antibodies Anti-gliadin antibodies Anti-endomysial antibodies |
Celiac disease |
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Atypical lymphocytes |
EBV |
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Azurophilic peroxidase + granular inclusions in granulocytes and myeloblasts |
Auer rods (AML, esp. promyelocytic [M3] type) |
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Bacitracin response |
Sensitive: S. pyogenes (group A) Resistant: S. agalactiae (group B) |
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"Bamboo spine" on x-ray |
Ankylosing spondylitis (chronic inflammatory arthritis, HLA-B27) |
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Basophilic nuclear remnants in RBCs |
Howell-Jolly bodies (splenectomy or non-functional spleen) |
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Basophilic stippling of RBCs |
Lead poisoning Sideroblastic anemia |
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Bloody or yellow lumbar tap |
Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
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"Boot-shaped" heart |
Tetralogy of Fallot (RVH) |
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Branching gram + rods w/ sulfur granules |
Actinomyces israelii |
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Bronchogenic apical lung tumor on imaging |
Pancoast tumor (compress cervical sympathetic chain) |
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"Brown" tumor of bone |
Hyperparathyroidism Osteitis fibrosa cystica (deposited hemosiderin from hemorrhage) |
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Cardiomegaly w/ apical atrophy |
Chagas disease (Trypanosoma cruzi) |
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Cellular crescents in Bowman capsule |
Rapidly progressive crescenteric glomerulonephritis |
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"Chocolate cyst" of ovary |
Endometriosis (frequently both ovaries) |
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Circular grouping of dark tumor cells surrounding pale neurofibrils |
Homer-Wright rosettes (neuroblastoma, medulloblastoma) |
