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136 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Crigler-Najjar syndrome
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congenital unconjucated hyperbilirubinemia
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Curling's ulcer
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acute gastric ulcer associated w/CNS injury
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Current-jelly sputum
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Klebsiella
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depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra
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Parkinson's Dz.(basal ganglia disorder -- rigidity, resting tremor, bradykinsesia)
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Diabetes insipidus + exophthalmos + skull lesions
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Hand-Schuller-Christian Dz.
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Dog or cat bite
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Pasteurella multocida
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Donovan Bodies
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Granuloma inguinale
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Dressler's Syndrome
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post-MI fibrinous pericarditis
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Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
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congenital CONJUGATED hyperbilirubinemoa
(black liver) |
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Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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DELETED dytrophin gene
(X-linked recessive) |
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Eburnation
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osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
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Edward's syndrome
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Trisomy 18
rocker-bottom feet, low-set ears, heart dz. |
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Eisenmenger's complex
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late cyanosis shunt
(uncorrected L --> R shunt becomes R --> L shunt) |
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elastic skin
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Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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Erb-Duchenne palsy
(waiter's tip) |
superior trunk brachial plexus injur
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erythema chronicum migrans
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Lyme disease
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"Fat, female, forty, and fertile"
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acute cholecystitis
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Fatty liver
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alcoholism
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Gardner's syndrome
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colon polyps with osteomas and soft tissue tumors
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Gaucher's Disease
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Glucocerebrosidase deficiency
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Ghon focus
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Primary TB
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Gilbert's syndrome
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BENIGN UNconjugeted hyperbilirubinemia
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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autoantibodies against alveolar & glomerular BM proteins
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HbS
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sickle cell anemia
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elevated hCG
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1. choriocarcinoma
2. hyadatidiform mole |
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Herberden's nodes
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Osteoarthritis
(DIP swelling secondary to osteophytes) |
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Heinz bodies
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G-6-PD deficiency
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Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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hypersensitivity vasculitis a/w hemorrhagic urticaria & URIs
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HgbF
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Thalassemia major
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HLA-B27
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1. Reiter's syndrome
2. ankylosing spondylitis |
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HLA-DR3 or -DR4
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DM type 1 (autoimmune destruction of beta cells)
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Homer Wright rosettes
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Neuroblastoma
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Honeycomb lung
(x-ray) |
Interstistial fibrosis
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Horner's syndrome
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ptosis, miosis, & anhidrosis
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Huntington's Disease
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caudate degeneration
(AD) |
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skin hyperpigmentation
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Primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison's dz.)
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Hypersegmented neurtophils
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Macrocytic anemia
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Hypertention + hypokalemia
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Conn's syndrome
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Hyperchromic microcytosis
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1. Iron deficiency anemia
2. Lead poisoning |
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Increased Uric acid levels
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1. Gout
2. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome 3. Myeloproliferative disorders 4. Loop & Thiazide diuretics |
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Janeway lesions
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Endocarditis
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Job's syndrome
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neutrophil chemotaxis abnormality
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Kartagener's syndrome
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dynein defect
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Kayser-Fleischer rings
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Wilson's disease
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Keratin Pearls
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squamous cell carcinoma
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Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules
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Diabetic nephropathy
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Koplik spots
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measles
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Krukenberg tumor
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gastric adenocarcinoma w/ovarian metastases
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Lens dislocation + aortic dissection + joint hyperflexibility
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Marfan's syndrome
(fibrillin deficit) |
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Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
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HGPRT deficiency
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Lewy bodies
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Parkinson's disease
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Libman-Sacks disease
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endocarditis a/w SLE
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Lines of Zahn
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arterial thrombus
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Lisch nodules
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neurofibromatosis
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Low serum ceruloplasmin
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Wilson's disease
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Lucid interval
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EPIDURAL hematoma
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"Lumpy Bumpy" glomeruli
(IF) |
poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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McArdle's disease
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muscle phosphorylase deficiency
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Myxedema
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HYPOthyroidism
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Pulmonary necrotizing vasculitis & necrotizing glomerulonephritis
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Wegener's & Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerylar disease)
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Needle-shaped, negatively bifringent crystals
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gout
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Negri bodies
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Rabies
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Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss
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Alport's syndrome
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Neurofibrillary tangles
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Alzheimer's disease
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Niemann-Pick disease
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sphingomyelinase deficiency
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No postpartum lactation
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Sheehan's syndrome (pituitary infarction)
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Nutmeg liver
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Congestive heart failure
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occupational Asbestos exposure
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malignant mesothelioma
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"Orphan Annie" nuclei
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papillary carcinoma of thyroid
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Osler's nodes
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endocarditis
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Owl's eye
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CMV
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painless jaundice
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cancer of head of pancreas
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Pancoast's tumor
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brochogenic apical tumor a/w Horner's syndrome
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Pannus
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Parkinson's disease
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Nigrostriatal dopamine depletion
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Periosteal elevation
(x-ray) |
Pyogenic osteomyelitis
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
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Benign polyposis
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Philadelphia Chromosome
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bcr:abl
CML (sometimes a/w AML) |
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Pick's disease
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progressive dementia
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"Pink puffer"
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Emphysema
(centroacinar = smoking; panacinar = alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency) |
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Plummer-Vinson syndrome
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Esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
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Podagra
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Gout (MP joint of hallux)
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Podocyte fusion
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Minimal change disease
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Ployneuropathy, cardiopathology, and edema
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Dry beriberi (thiamine, vit. B1 deficiency)
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Polyneuropathy preceeded by GI or respiratory infection
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Guillain-Barre syndrome
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Pompe's disease
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Lysosomal glucosidase deficiency a/w cardiomegaly
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Port wine stain
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Hemangioma
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Positive ANTERIOR drawer sign
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ACL injury
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Tumor cell Pseudopalisades
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Glioblastoma multiforme
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Pseudorosettes
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Ewing's sarcoma
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Rash on palms & soles
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1. Secondary syphilis
2. RMSF |
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RBC Casts
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Acute glomerulonephritis
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Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and Staph arueus infections
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Cystic Fibrosis
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Reinke crystals
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Leydig cell tumor
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Reiter's syndrome
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Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis
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Rhomboid crystals, positively bifringent
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Pseudogout
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Roth's spots in retina
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Endocarditis
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Rib notching
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Coarctation of aorta
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Rotor's syndrome
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Congenital CONJUGATED hyperbilirubinemia
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S3
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1. Left to Right shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD)
2. Mitral Regurgitation 3. LV Failure (CHF) |
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S4
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1. Aortic stenosis
2. Hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
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Sheehan's syndrome
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postpartum pituitary necrosis
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Signet-ring cells
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Gastric carcinoma
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Sjogren's syndrome
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dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
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Skip lesions
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Crohn's dz.
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Slapped Cheeks
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Erythema infectiosum (5th dz.)
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Smith antigen
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SLE
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Soap Bubble
(x-ray) |
Giant cell tumor of bone
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Spike & Dome
(EM) |
Membranous glomerulonephritis
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Spitz Nevus
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Benign juvenile melanoma
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"Strawberry tongue"
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Scarlet fever
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String sign
(x-ray) |
Crohn's dz.
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Subepithelial Humps
(EM) |
Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
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Swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia
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Scurvy (ascorbic acid, vit. C deficiency)
-- vit. C necessary for hydroxylation of proline & lysine residues in collagen synthesis |
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Systolic ejection murmur
(crescendo-decrescendo) |
Aortic valve stenosis
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t(8;14)
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Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
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t(9;22)
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Philadelphia chromasome
CML (brc-abl hybrid) |
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t(14;18)
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Follicular lymphomas (blc-2 activation)
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Thyroidization of kidney
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Chronic bacterial pyelonephritis
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Tophi
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Gout
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"Tram-track"
(LM) |
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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Virchow's Triad
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Blood stasis, endothelial damage, hypercoagulation
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Wallenberg's syndrome
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PICA thrombosis
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Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome
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Adrenal hemorrhage a/w meningococcemia
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Waxy casts
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Chronic end-stage renal dz.
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WBC casts
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acute pyelonephritis
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WBC casts
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acute pyelonephritis
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WBC casts
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acute pyelonephritis
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WBCs in Urine
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Acute cystitis
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Whipple's disease
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Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
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Wilson's disease
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Hepatolenticular degeneration
|
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"Wire Loop"
(LM) |
Lupus nephropathy
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"Worst headache"
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Berry aneurysm -- a/w Adult polycystic kidney dz.
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Xanthochromia (CSF)
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Subarachnoid hemorrhage
|
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Xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca
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Sjogren's syndrome
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Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
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Gastrin-secreting tumor a/w ulcers
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