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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ANALGESICS
lessens pain
mild
narcotic (opioid) - come from opium, severe pain
NSAID Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

alges/o - sensitivity to pain
ANESTHETICS
reduces or eliminates sensation, depress central nevous system, loss of consciousness

general anesthetic - all tissues of the body
local anesthetic - 1 particular part of body
ANTIBIOTICS
produced by bacterium, yeast, or mold (microorganism), kills bacteria, fungi, or parasites
ANTIVIRALS
used against virus infections
ANTICOAGULANTS
prevent clotting of blood
ANTIPLATELET
keeps platelets from sticking together

aspirin is a antiplatelet
ANTICONVULSANTS
prevents or reduces convultion frequency in types of epilepsy
ANTIDEPRESSANTS
treats depression, anxiety
ANTI-ALZHEIMER
treats Alzheimer disease symptoms
ANTIDIABETICS
treats diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes - must receive insulin daily
Type 2 diabetes - non-insulin dependent, given oral antidiabetics
ANTIHISTAMINES
block histamine release in allergic reactions
ANTIOSTEOPOROSIS
treat osteoporosis - loss of bone density
CARDIOVASCULAR
treat hypertension, angina, (pain from decreased oxygen delivery to heart muscle), heart attack, congestive heart failure, arrhythmias
ENDOCRINE
treat gland disorders
GASTROINTESTINAL
relieve uncomfortable and dangerous symptoms of gastrointestinal problems, rather than cure
RESPIRATORY
treats asthma, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and bronchospasm
SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS
depress central nervous system and make drowsy and sleep
STIMULANTS
speed up vital processes (heart and respiration) in shock and collapse, increase alertness and inhibit hyperactivity in children
TRANQUILIZERS
controls anxiety