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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Singular Subject Pronouns:
yo tú usted (Ud.) él/ella nosotros/nosotras vosotros/vosotras ustedes (Uds.) ellos/ellas |
Singular Subject Pronouns:
I you (familiar, singular) you (formal, singular) he/she we you (plural formal) they |
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tener:
tengo tienes tiene tenemos tenéis tienen |
to have:
I have you have (informal) he/she/it has we have you all have they have |
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ser:
soy eres es somos sois son |
to be:
I am you are (informal) he/she/it is we are you all are they are |
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estar:
estoy estás está estamos estáis están |
to be:
I am you are (informal) he/she/it is we are you all are they are |
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gustar/gustan:
me gusta te gusta le gusta nos gustan os gustan les gustan |
to like:
i like you like (informal) he/she/it likes we like you all like they like |
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Possessive adjectives
mi/mis tu/tus su/sus nuestro/nustra/nustros/nuestras vuestro/vuestra/vuestros/vuestras su/sus |
Possesive Adjectives
my your (informal) his/her/its our all your your/their (formal & informal) |
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Definite Articles:
el/los la/las |
Definite Articles:
the (masc. sing./pl.) the (fem. sing./pl.) |
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Indefinite Articles:
un/unos una/unas |
Indefinite Articles:
a (masc. sing./pl.) a (fem. sing./pl.) |
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ir:
voy vas va vamos vais van |
to go:
I am going you are going (informal) he/she/it is going we are going you all are going (informal) they are going/you (formal) are going |
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How does the verb ending change after an "ir a" statement? For example:
Voy a estudi___ mañana. |
The verb ending does not change after any "to go" clause. That is:
I am going to study tomorrow. |
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How does the verb ending change after a "tener que" statement? For example:
Tengo que estudi___ mañana. |
The verb ending does not change after any "have to" clause. That is:
I have to study tomorrow. |
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-ar verbs:
-o -as -a -amos -áis -an |
-ar verbs:
I you (informal) he/she/it/you (formal) we you they & you (formal) |
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-er verbs:
-o -es -e -emos -éis -en |
-er verbs:
I you (informal) he/she/it/you (formal) we you they & you (formal) |
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-ir verbs:
-o -es -e -imos -ís -en |
-ir verbs:
I you (informal) he/she/it/you (formal) we you they & you (formal) |
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Do "gustar" verbs need articles? For example:
Me gusta (el) arte. |
"gustar" verbs need articles, as in:
Me gusta EL arte. |
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Do "ser" verbs need articles? For example:
Tengo (el) arte. |
"ser" verbs do not need articles, as in:
Tengo arte. (no el) |
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What is the difference between "ir a + place" and "ester en + place"?
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"ir a" refers to a destination, or some place you're going TO.
"estar en" refers to a place where you ARE. |
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How would one indicate one's city or country?
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"Ser de ... (cityt/country)"
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How would one indicate one's nationality?
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"Ser ... (nationality)"
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How would one indicate one's name?
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"Ser ... (name)"
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How would one indicate what one does for a living?
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"Ser ... (occupation)"
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When would one use "ser" instead of "estar"?
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Description (inherited characteristic)
Identification Hour and time Location of an event The material something is made of National origen Posession Profession |
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When would one use "estar" instead of "ser"
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Description (temporary)
Description as a result of a change Location of a person/place/thing Before "bien" or "mal" Before a gerund To define a developing action |