Cj Final

Front 1

Changes in the law have made it easier to transfer juveniles to adult court.

Back 1

Over the last 20 years which of the following statements is MOST accurate concerning the transfer of juveniles to adult court?

Front 2

Blended

Back 2

sentence will combine juvenile and adult court sanctions

Front 3

Mandatory

Back 3

Wavier will occur when a juvenile commits a certain offense, when they reach a certain age or often some combination of these characteristics, such as when a juvenile commits a homicide and they are over the age of 16.

Front 4

For Them

Back 4

Overwhelmingly the public attitude toward the waiver of juveniles to adult court is that they are

Front 5

Eddings v. Oklahoma

Back 5

In the case of ____ the courts ruled that mitigating circumstances such as age, unhappy upbringing and emotional disturbance had to be considered during the sentencing phase of a juvenile’s trial.

Front 6

False

Back 6

The case of Roper v. Simmons (2005), ruled it unconstitutional to execute juveniles who were under the age of 16, however those who were 16 or 17 years of age could still be executed

Front 7

Legislator

Back 7

In the case of a statutory exclusion the decision to waive juvenile to adult court is left in the hands of

Front 8

True

Back 8

In some states there is a provision that once a juvenile has been tried as an adult, any subsequent crimes committed will automatically waive them to adult court

Front 9

Reverse

Back 9

In some states there is a _____________________________ wavier, where the juvenile will have the right to petition the court to have their case removed from adult court and sent back to juvenile court if successful.

Front 10

Direct File

Back 10

A(n) __________________ _____________________ is a type of waiver that gives a prosecutor the authority to choose between filing the case in juvenile court or in adult court, the judge will not have a say in this decision.

Front 11

True

Back 11

When it comes to the probation or parole of a juvenile, this is something that is privilege not a Constitutional right.

Front 12

Mandatory Consuling

Back 12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Intensive Supervision Probation

Front 13

Restitution

Back 13

_____ occurs when an offender makes a payment or provides service/work to the victim of a crime.

Front 14

John Augustus

Back 14

The initiator of probation

Front 15

Mediation

Back 15

These programs attempt to bring together juvenile delinquents and their victims, hoping to mediate the situation between the two parties

Front 16

Community service

Back 16

As part of their disposition, youths are required to work a set number of hours doing community improvement work

Front 17

Probation

Back 17

is the most widely used form of juvenile sentencing, because most acts of delinquency are not violent and most offenders are not dangerous.

Front 18

False

Back 18

Probation is a one shot deal, if a juvenile does not follow the guidelines, the ONLY option available to the judge is to incarcerate them.

Front 19

Probation officer

Back 19

Which of the following individuals is MOST likely to initiate a probation revocation?

Front 20

School based

Back 20

One of the primary reasons why ______ probation is gaining in popularity is because it puts probation officers in the environment of the juvenile, creating easier and constant contact between the two.

Front 21

Shock

Back 21

________________________ probation occurs when a juvenile is incarcerate but is then released after a short period of time, and then resentences to probation.

Front 22

Active

Back 22

conditions of probation are ones that a juvenile must do, such as going to school, getting a job and attending counseling sessions

Front 23

Roper v Simmons

Back 23

Unconstitutional to execute a juvenile under the age of

Front 24

Fare v Michael C

Back 24

Supervision, questioning stop when asked for attorney only. Case name

Front 25

Commitment Rate

Back 25

The number of juveniles sent to secure correctional facilities per 100,000 juveniles in the population

Front 26

Detention Rate

Back 26

the number of juveniles detained by the court in juvenile detention per 100,000 juveniles in the population

Front 27

Rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution

Back 27

Four primary goals in correction

Front 28

Detention Facilities

Back 28

Secure facilities that house juveniles on a short-term basis while they await court hearings or adjudication

Front 29

Short-term secure facility

Back 29

Assessment facility, transfer facility, diagnostic facility, stabilzation facility, state school

Front 30

juvenile-exclusive blend

Back 30

a type of blended sentence in which the case is processed in juvenile court, and once the case is adjudicated, juvenile offender may receive a sentence in either the juvenile or adult correctional system.

Front 31

juvenile- inclusive blend

Back 31

juvenile offender may receive a sentence in both the juvenile and adult correctional system

Front 32

juvenile-contiguous blend

Back 32

a judge can impose a sentence on the juvenile offender that that can exceed the jurisidictional age limit of the juvenile corrections agency

Front 33

criminal- exclusive blend

Back 33

Blended sentence in which the case is processed in adult court, and once convicted, the juvenile offender may receive a sentence in either the juvenile or adult correctional system.

Front 34

Correctional education, correctional industry and vocational training, specialized treatment, programs for serious and repeat juvenile offender

Back 34

Institutional facility for juveniles