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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Criminology |
The study of crime. |
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Criminal Justice |
The study of society's reactions to crime. |
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What are the 3 Main Parts of the CJ System |
Law enforcement, corrections, and courts. |
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Corrections |
Probation, institutions, and parole as well as any services, treatments, counseling, etc that may be included in those areas. |
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Treatment |
Therapeutic interventions taken by the counselor to prevent the offender from recidivating. Also, the act, manner, & methods of giving medical, emotional, & behavioral care. |
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What is the heart of CJ philosophy? |
Protection of Society. |
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How is CJ counseling different from other types of counseling? |
Protecting the community from the offenders, pursuing treatment within the context of societal protection. |
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What is the rationale for why CJ counseling differs from other types of counseling? |
As a result of conviction, the offender has lost rights that other citizens retain. |
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Realistic Meaning of Rehabilitation |
The result of any planned intervention that reduces an offender's further criminal activity, whether that reduction is mediated by personality, behavior, abilities, attitudes, values, or other factors. "Step in the right direction, even if three steps forward and two back." |
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What 3 Factors Must Be Present for Rehabilitation to Occur |
1. The offender must be in excruciating pain. 2. The offender must be at her/his rock bottom. 3. The offender must be motivated to change. |
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Complaint Behavior |
Behavior that occurs primarily in response to reward and/or punishment, not necessarily because the person has a commitment to or connection with the new behavior. |
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Internalized Behavior |
Behavior that occurs when an offender is completely committed to the usefulness and value of a new behavior. |
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Reintegration |
Helping the offender readjust and fit into the community. |
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What was the Meaning of Counseling Supervision in the Past |
- Didn't mean working with or treating the offender. - Reactive in nature. - Basically surveillance. - Not initiative taken to help offender solve their issues. |
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What is the Meaning of Counseling Supervision Today |
- Changed in theory - Economic/Political Constrictions |
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According to Today's Counseling Philosophy, When it Protection of Society Most Likely to Occur? |
Today's CJ counseling philosophy holds that society's protection is most likely to occur if the counselor, through the use of counseling strategies, assists the offender in her/his personal growth. |
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What Are the Differences Between Counseling and Therapy |
Counseling - Concerned only with offender's present - Shorter duration - Unlikely to get closure - Usually generalists Therapy - Concerned with past, present, and future - Longer duration - Likely to get closure - Usually specialists |
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Ethics |
The discipline of determining good & evil and defining moral duties. |
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What are 3 Important Principles of Confidentiality That Are Critical in a Mental Health Treatment Environment |
- To reduce stigma, shame, and discrimination associated with receiving treatment - To foster trust in the treatment relationship - To ensure that the client has privacy in making treatment decisions |
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What Are 2 Exceptions to the Legal Right to Privacy & Self-Determination in Health Care Decisions |
- Minor Children - Court-Ordered Treatment |
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List the 3 Things that it Has Been Argued that Clients in the Correctional Setting Do Not Have or Cannot Do |
- Notes belong to the government - Reporting of Certain Violations are Required |
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List the Two Main Limits Placed on Confidentiality by a Correctional Setting |
- Notes belong to the government - Reporting of Certain Violations are Required |
