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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

13th ademendment - what and when ?

abolition - 1865

14th admendment - what and when ?

1.established citizen requirments


2. due process clause


3. equal protection clause --- 1868

15th admendment - what and when ?

Empowered all male citizens to vote including aferican americans - 1870

19th admendment - what and when ?

voting to include women -1920

24th admenedment - what and when ?

prohibited poll taxes -1964

26th admenedment - what and when ?

voring rights all women to citzens 18 and over



plessy v ferguson - what and when

1896- ruled that segregation was leagl as long as it was seprete but equal



brown vs board of education - what and when ?

1954 - linda brown test subject traveled to other part of town to attend school, caused harship , ruled unequal ... no longer could segregate

de facto segregation

not by law but by fact

de juro segregation

by law



what happened in 1957

civil rights comission was created



what happened in 1964

civil rights act barred discrimination in any kind of business

what did the 1964 civil rights act afford ?

withheld federal funds from schools that was segregated, established Equal opportunity commision,



what happened in 1965

voting rights act - allowed registars to be replaced if a minority did not make up 50 %,banned the use of litercy tests ,

1968 civil rights act

barred discrimination from buying property



Green v County school board what and when ?

1954 the Warren Court ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional. One year later, in Brown II, enforcement of this principle was given to district courts, ordering that they take the necessary steps to make admittance to public schools nondiscriminatory "with all deliberate speed." The term "all deliberate speed" did little to speed up the school board's plan for integration.

bakke vs uc regents -when and what ?

1973-race could be a factor but not the only factor in determining college admisisions

opinion intensely-

measures how strongly and intensely people feel about an issue or a politican

opinion saliency

measures the extent to which issues are important and revelant to peoples lives amd values

opinion fluidity

measures he extent to which opinion changes over the course of time, example trust in government after the vietnam ordeal

political ethos

a set of shared and general ideas held by a broad consensus of the population.


provides unity within the nation


political socialization -

the process in which citizens develop politicial attitudes beliefs and values.

agents of political socializations

family , school/education, church /religion, mass media

sampling

sampling is the way public opinion is measured and evaulated , mostly probablity samples, interval sampling as well

american voting turn out

voting is gernerally very low 30-46 for congressional voting and 40-65 for presidentical elections

why so low for voting turn out

political fatigue , demographic charcteristics, lack of politcal efficacy, ---- ones sense of worth ... or does it matter ?