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106 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which of the following is NOT an acceptable method of service: (a) Publication (b) Process server (c) Sheriff (d) UPS
(d) UPS
The best method of service outside the country would be through (a) US Marshall (b) Hague Convention (c) Mail (d) Publication
(b) Hague Convention
Which is NOT the best person or place to serve: (a) their designated agent (b) at their house or usual place of abode (c) service in person (d) their secretary
(d) their secretary
Which of the following is NOT correct: (a) you must serve a prisoner personally in prison (b) if someone is over 12 years old you must serve them and their legal guardians (c) for service on a corporation you must serve a partner or someone with authority to receive (d) when serving a state or county government, you must serve the governor
(d) when serving a state or county government, you must serve the governor
List the three things needed for a valid judgment.
(1) subject-matter jurisdiction; (2) personal jurisdiction; and (3) compliance with due-process
T/F: The circuit court has exclusive jurisdiction over any matter that exceeds $4,500.00 exclusive of interest and cost.
FALSE
T/F: The district court has concurrent original jurisdiction on all matters over 3 thousand and up to 10 thousand dollars exclusive of interest and cost
TRUE
T/F: The state has personal jurisdiction over non state residents in cases where there conduct gives rise to the action (specific jurisdiction)
TRUE
T/F: They also have personal jurisdiction when they have sufficient minimum contacts with the state of AL. such that it does not offend the (traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice to require the defendant to come to Alabama to defend that case)
TRUE
How many times may you transfer venue? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 1
(d) 1
Which of the following is incorrect with regards to setting venue?: (a) County where defendant resides (b) Where the act of complained occurred (c) Where the real-estate is located (d) Where a non resident defendant is found (e) Where the defendant asks the judge for venue
(e) Where the defendant asks the judge for venue
If venue is unreasonable or not covenient you may make a request known as what?
forum non conveniens
Someone that causes someone else to come to court is known as what?
a plaintiff
Someone that is made to come to court is known as what?
a defendant
The following are all acceptable pleadings except: (a) Claim (b) Cross-claim (c) 3rd party plaintiff (d) Reply to answer (e) 3rd party exclusive claim
(e) 3rd party exclusive claim
List 10 pleadings.
(1) complaint; (2) answer; (3) counterclaim; (4) reply to a counterclaim; (5) cross-claim; (6) answer to a cross-claim; (7) third-party complaint; (8) third-party answer; (9) reply to an answer; (10) reply to a third-party answer
Which rule allows for fictitious parties in AL?
9(h)
Rule 18 says you can raise as many of these as you like.
claims
A counter-claim that must be brought up or it is waived is considered what?
compulsory
A counter-claim that does not arise out of the same transaction or occurrence but you want to bring it up is called what?
permissive
A claim that becomes too disorganized or confusing with too many unrelated issues is deemed to be what?
multifarious
A person who is necessary for a legal action and is the proper person to bring an action is said to have what?
standing
If you sue someone in AL. under the age of 19 they must have what?
a guardian ad litem
What is an application for a court order called?
a motion
What are the two requirements for a claim for relief?
(1) a short plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to relief; and (2) a demand for judgment
What is required for a pleading in federal court that is not required in a pleading in an Alabama state court?
A jurisdictional statement
The following is not a certification implied under rule 11: (a) The document has actually been read (b) There are grounds to support the document (c) The document is not being presented for any improper reason like delay (d) The document complies with all rule 4 standards
(d) The document complies with all rule 4 standards
12(b) motions are motions to what?
dismiss
List the 12(b) motions (federal).
(1) Lack of subject matter jurisdiction (2) Lack of personal jurisdiction (3) Improper venue (4) Insufficient process (5) Insufficient service of process (6) Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted (7) Failure to join a party under rule 19
List the 12(b) motions (Alabama).
(1) Lack of jurisdiction over the subject matter (2) Lack of jurisdiction over the person (3) Improper venue (4) Insufficiency of process (5) Insufficiency of service of process (6) Failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted (7) Failure to join a party under rule 19
Which of the following cannot be waived: (a) Personal jurisdiction (b) Venue (c) Subject matter jurisdiction (d) Service of process
(c) Subject matter jurisdiction
How many days do you have to serve an answer for unlawful detainer: (a) 10 (b) 14 (c) 30 (d) 7
(d) 7
If you do not get enough details in the complaint, what motion can you file?
a motion for a more definitive statement
The following all apply to a notice of removal except for: (a) Not a motion so a judge does not have to sign it (b) Must include a statement of why federal court has jurisdiction (c) Must be signed by all plaintiffs (d) Must be signed by all defendants that have been served
(a) Not a motion so a judge does not have to sign it
Under the mailbox rule, whan may you add 3 days? (a) when serving a complaint (b) when answering a complaint
(b) when answering a complaint
The person with the money comes to court and deposits that money with the court and leaves it to the court to dispense the money. They are then relieved of the litigation. This helps to relieve the burden of fighting the case and accumulating attorney fees (a) pure interpleader (b) action in the nature of an interpleader (c) joinder (d) total interpleader
(a) pure interpleader
You deposit the money and then you tell the court the limits of your liability. You state that you do not think the claims that will come in will equal the amount you have given the court and so you get the remainder of the money after all defendants have staked their claim to their portion of the money. (a) Action in the nature of an interpleader (b) Total interpleader (c) Pure interpleader (d) Absent interpleader
(a) Action in the nature of an interpleader
You can bring an action on behalf of a corporation if you are a shareholder and they are not doing their job. This is an example of: (a) Intervention (b) Derivative action (c) Permissive intervention (d) Class action
(b) Derivative action
A case that is not yours or your business but you want to get involved is an example of what?
intervention
List the two types of intervention.
Intervention as of right and permissive intervention
Which of the following is not a damage awarded for a civil lawsuit: (a) Money (b) Declaratory judgment (c) Injunctive (d) Prison
(d) Prison
What are the three types of injunctions?
(1) a temporary restraining order (TRO); (2) a preliminary injunction; and (3) a final injunction
Affirmative and permissive are two types of: (a) Injunctions (b) Motions (c) Pleadings (d) Cross-claims
(a) injunctions
How long is a TRO good for? (a) 7 days (b) 10 days (c) 42 days (d) 30 days
(b) 10 days
Two motions used to defend against an injunction
(1) motion to modify; and (2) motion to dissolve
How many days do you have to give notice if you file a TRO: (a) 4 days (b) 3 days (c) 5 days (d) 7 days
(c) 5 days
The two requirements for a class action are to (choose two): (a) See whether or not you have a class (b) See whether or not you have personal jurisdiction (c) See whether you have a class action to maintain it (d) See whether you have proper venue
(a) See whether or not you have a class; and (c) See whether you have a class action to maintain it
The following does NOT apply when determining if you have a class: (a) Numerosity requirement (b) Commonality requirement (c) Typicality requirement (d) Subjective requirement (e) Adequacy
(d) Subjective requirement
What is one method used by attorneys to calculate their fees in a class action suit?
Lodestar method
For diversity jurisdiction in federal court the amount in controversy must exceed: (a) 5 million dollars (b) 30 thousand dollars (c) 75 thousand dollars (d) 1 million dollars
(a) 5 million dollars
Someone appointed to ensure that there is enough money in order to handle a class action is called what?
class council
Declaratory judgments declare (1) ____ , (2)____and (3) ____.
(1) rights; (2) status; and (3) other legal relations
Ala.R.Civ.P. 15 allows for what type of parties, whom you must describe, and against whom you must state a claim in the body of your complaint?
fictitious parties
You may amend a pleading without leave from the court up to how many days before the first setting of the case for trial? (a) 14 (b) 20 (c) 90 (d) 42
(d) 42
Name the two kinds of amendments you can file to a pleading.
(1) substitution; and (2) supplement
Which of the following abates a case? (a) Marriage (b) Adoption (c) Death (d) Paternity
(c) Death
T/F: If a plaintiff in a tort case gets to the court house and files before they die then the case is still good.
TRUE
T/F: A suggestion of death motion starts the clock running for the plaintiff's attorney giving him 60 days (in an Alabama state court) to find a new plaintiff to replace the decedent.
TRUE
T/F: A suggestion of death motion starts the clock running for the plaintiffs attorney giving him 60 days (in federal court) to find a new plaintiff to fill the dead plaintiff’s spot
FALSE
T/F: A suggestion of death motion starts the clock running for the plaintiffs attorney giving him 90 days (in federal court) to find a new plaintiff to fill the dead plaintiff’s spot
TRUE
If you sue a public official and they leave office what happens? (a) The case gets dismissed (b) The case transfers to the next person to take that position (c) The case gets transferred to the next highest official (d) You win the case by default
(b) The case transfers to the next person to take that position
Which is NOT a way to get a case dismissed? (a) Dismiss by yourself (b) Dismiss by agreement with other party (c) Court order dismissing it (d) Asking pretty please
(d) Asking pretty please
T/F: If an answer and counter claim have been filed then you can dismiss your pleading and the counter-claim.
FALSE
Another way for a case to get dismissed is for both sides to agree on everything and sign what?
Stipulation of Dismissal
This phrase means that if a case is dismissed you can file the same claim again.
“without prejudice”
This phrase means that the same claim cannot be filed again
“with prejudice”
Rule 77(a) states that courts are always what?
open
How many days do you have to appeal from Circuit Court? (a) 30 (b) 14 (c) 7 (d) 42
(d) 42
How many days do you have to appeal from District Court? (a) 90 (b) 14 (c) 30 (d) 7
(b) 14
If the clerk’s office has not sent notice of the order you can file a motion for an extension of time and you can get an additional (a) 20 days (b) 15 days (c) 5 days (d) 30 days
(d) 30 days
In addition to filing a motion for time extension it is also good to go ahead and file your notice of: (a) A more definitive statement (b) Appeal (c) Dismissal (d) Lack of personal jurisdiction
(b) Appeal
Which rule is the rule dealing with stenographic transcripts stating that the court is supposed to record everything done in court?
Rule 80
A temporary judge that can take testimony and hear evidence would be considered a: (a) Servant (b) Fill-in judge (c) Master (d) Temp
(c) Master
T/F: A master must be a lawyer
FALSE
T/F: A breach of contract survives if a person dies.
TRUE
By what act of law are changes to the rules of civil procedure proposed?
The Rules Enabling Act
An action commences when you what?
file a complaint
T/F: If you have a 3 judge panel and they render a decision your appeal goes straight to the Supreme Court.
TRUE
Appeals are a matter of what?
Right
How many days do you have to apply for writ of certiorari to Supreme Court (federal)? (a) 14 (b) 30 (c) 42 (d) 90
(d) 90
How many days do you have to file for certiorari from a 3 judge panel to go to the Supreme Court (federal)? (a) 30 (b) 42 (c) 90 (d) 14
(a) 30
T/F: The Supreme Court has to hear appeals from 3 judge panels from district court
TRUE
T/F: Pure diversity means you cannot have a single plaintiff in the same state as any defendant.
TRUE
The following are all examples of what? Burford, Pullman, Younger, Rooker-Feldman, and Colorado River
abstention doctrines
Which court has exclusive jurisdiction if it does not exceed $3,000 (exclusive of interest and cost)?
district court
Which court has exclusive original jurisdiction if the amount in controversy (exclusive of interest and costs) exceeds $10,000 and the plaintiff seeks equitable relief (such as establishing boundaries, title to property, gambling consideration, and other cases which there is not an adequate remedy)?
Circuit court
Appeal time in days from District Court to Circuit Court.
14 days
Appeal time in days Circuit Court to Court of Appeals.
42 days
Appeal time in days for unlawful detainer.
7 days
The number of days allowed to file a writ of certiorari to the Alabama Supreme Court.
14 days
T/F: The Court of Civil Appeals has exclusive appellate jurisdiction if the amount in controversy (exclusive of interest and costs) does not exceed $50,000.
TRUE
What concept, related to jurisdiction, but distinctly less important than jurisdiction, states that you must look at the residence of defendant, and where the act or injury occurred. For a corporation it is their place of incorporation or their primary place of business.
Venue
T/F: Jury trials are allowed in district court
FALSE
Which is NOT a level of proof? (a) Absolute certainty (b) Preponderance (c) Clear and convincing (d) Beyond a reasonable doubt
(a) Absolute certainty
Name the two types of interpleader.
(1) pure interpleader; and (2) action in the nature of interpleader
Having a statute saying you have a right to be involved. Or having your rights are so intertwined that unless your able to participate it will not be able to be adjudicated right is an example of what?
intervention as of right
T/F: Permissive intervention states that you may have a right to intervene and that your participation may help but will not be detrimental to the case if you don’t.
TRUE
What is the name of the days set aside for judges to hear all motions
Motion Days
In which state court can you file an action involving $12,500 exclusive of interest and cost? (a) District Court (b) Circuit Court (c) Both District/Circuit (d) Supreme Court
(b) Circuit Court
In which state court may you file a civil action involving a boundary line dispute? (a) Circuit Court (b) District Court (c) Probate Court (d) Either circuit or district
(a) Circuit Court
To which court may you appeal a judgment of $2,300 exclusive of interest and cost (a) District Court (b) Supreme Court (c) Court of Appeals (d) Circuit Court
(d) Circuit Court
An appeal from district court is granted: (a) Anew (b) De novo (c) Without change (d) With prejudice
(b) De novo
Which is the proper court to appeal a judgment after trial on a domestic relations case? (a) Court of Criminal Appeals (b) Supreme Court (c) District Court (d) Circuit Court
(d) Circuit Court
Which is the lowest court that is proper for an appeal of a $65,000 judgment after trial? (a) Court of Civil Appeals (b) Court of Criminal Appeals (c) Alabama Supreme Court (d) United States Supreme Court (e) District Court
(a) Court of Civil Appeals
How many circuits are there in Alabama?
41
T/F: You can appeal an Alabama Supreme Court Decision based on State Law to the US Supreme Court.
FALSE