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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is meant by the burden of proof and who holds it in civil law case?


The party with the burden of proof is the party who must prove their claim.


The claimant holds the burden of proof in civil law cases

What is meant by the standard of proof and what is it in civil law cases?


The level of certainty that must be established in court.


In civil law the standard of proof is 'the balance of probabilities'

What is meant by ADR?

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Name the 4 main types of ADR


1) Negotiation


2) Mediation


3) Conciliation


4) Arbitration

Which of the types of ADR is legally binding?

Arbitration

What for will a claim be served on?

N1 claim form

If a defendant wishes to dispute a claim how many days do they have to do so?


14 days to acknowledge to claim


additional 14 days to serve the defence

What are the three court 'tracks'?

1) Small claims track


2) Fast track


3) Multi-track

What kind of claims are dealt with in the Small claims track and who will deal with them?


1)Claims under £10,000. Except with personal injury claims where the limit is £1000.


2) District judge

What kind of claims are dealt with in the Fast Track. How quickly will it be dealt with and by who?


1) Claims between £10k - £25k


2) Will be heard within 30 weeks and dealt with in one day (usually)


3) Circuit judge

What kind of claim are dealt with in the Multi-track. Who will deal with them?


1) Over £25k OR lower if it is a complex case


2) Circuit judge

Who is responsible for managing a civil court case?

The presiding judge

Give examples of a judges case management responsibilities

- identifying the relevant issues


- deciding which issues need investigation or trial


- encouraging parties to adopt ADR


- dealing with procedural steps that do not need settling in court


- ensuring the case is dealt with effectively and efficiently by giving directions


- fixing timetables