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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

state

body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically, and with the power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority

government

the institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies

sovereignty

supreme and absolute power within its own territory and can decide its own foreign and domestic policies

parliamentary

made up of a prime minister orpremier, and that official's cabinet

confederation

alliance of independant states, with powers given by the states

dictatorship

ultimate power

presidential

executive and legislative branches of the government are separate, independant of one another, and coequal

democracy

supreme authority rests with the people

federal

powers of government are divided between a central government and several local governments

charter

a written grant of authority from the king establishing a colony

unicameral

a legislative body composed of one house

bicameral

a legislature composed of two lawmaking bodies

constitutions

bodies of fundamental laws setting out the principles, structures, and processes of government

articles of confederation

first constitution of the US

ratification

formal approval; in this case, approval of the articles by the states

federalist

group who favored ratification

anti federalist

group that opposed ratification