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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The study of the rights and duties of citizens is called what?
Civics
Community members who owe loyalty to the government and are entitled to protection from the government.


citizens



The ruling authority for a community


government



a course of government action to achieve community goals

public policy



a plan for collecting and spending money
budget
a government control by one person or a small group of people

dictatorship
a government where citizens choose a smaller group to represent them, make laws, and govern on their behalf


representative democracy



a government where citizens meet to debate government matters and vote first hand


direct democracy



a principle promoted by Rousseau which promoted the idea that if there is a difference of opinion we abide by what most people want
majority rule

The legal process that allows immigrants to become citizens

naturalization

What is a non citizen living in the United States called?

alien

What are people who move permanently to a new country are called?

immigrant

What is it called when we send an alien back to their own country?

Deport

The mass movement of a group of people from one area to another is called what?

migration

The love of one's country is called what?

patriotism



The use of violence against citizens to bring about political change is called what?

terrorism

What are the three levels of government?

National, State and local



What are the primary functions of government?

Keep order, provide security, provide services, and guide the community.

We discussed 5 fundamental principals of government in class name three of these.

Rule of law, limited government, consent of the governed, individual rights and representative government

What are the guidelines of being born an American citizen?

The child must be born on American soil whether in the U.S. on an American military base, or within an American territory. Child of an American citizen.

What are the steps of naturalization?

Declaration of intention.


Live in country 5 years (3 if married to an U.S. citizen).


File application for citizenship


Interview, exam and finally the oath.

Legal aliens live much like American citizens except for what?

The do not have full political rights, they can not vote, run for office, or serve on a jury

What does e pluribus unum mean?

Out of many one

Which country had the first settlement in North America in the 1500's?

Spain



The French primarily settled where?

Canada and along the Mississippi River

The English primarily settled where?

Along the East Coast

After American gained independence it became known as the land of what

promise

Currently the largest group of immigrants are what area

Latin America /South America

Are people from Spain considered Hispanic?

No to be Hispanic the person must come from a country in the western hemisphere where there is a history of Spanish heritage