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57 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A person's view of the relative positions of " " and " " determines his political philosophy in his idea of a perfect form of government.

God and man

The three entities between God and man in His authority structure.

Family, Church, Government.

Define "Government"

The system by which a nation or community is administered and regulated.

Why is government necessary?

Because sinful man needs a moral restraint.

Four basic types of government:

Theocracy


Autocracy


Democracy


Republic

Rule by representatives who are elected by the citizens

Republic

Absolute rule by one man, committee, or party.

Autocracy

Direct rule by God

Theocracy

Rule by the prevailing collective opinion of the masses.

Democracy

The Law was a covenant between:

God and the Israelites

A conservative society primarily because of the patriarchal structure of early Latin society:

The Roman Republic

Church government developed to counter:

Divisiveness over the teachings of different men, The issue of observing Mosaic law, The abuse of Christian Liberty, And the infiltration of heresies.

The three major, organized forms of church government.

Congregational, Presbyterian, and Episcopalian.

In a church with a " " government, Authority is held by the entire membership.

Congregational

In a church with a " " government, Authority is held by a group of elected men

Presbyterian

In a church with a " " government, Authority is held by one man or Bishop

Episcopalian

The founder of the church was " ", and only he can hold the position as head of the entire community of believers.

Jesus Christ

Scholars believe that each New Testament Church was " " and did not have a " " form of government

Autonomous,


Pyramidal

The Magna Carta contained specific:

Codified rights

The Magna Carta placed the " " under the authority of written " ".

King,


Law.

The Magna Carta was Britain's first:

Bill of rights.

The Magna Carta began to change the British monarchy from an " " to a " " form.

Absolute,


Limited

The Bill of Rights asserted "" power over "" power

Parliamentary,


Royal.

What was a major influence on the development of a free Society?

The translation of the Bible into the English language.

During the "", towns developed, the authority of Kings increased, and nation-states began.

Renaissance

Martin Luther disagreed with the sale of "" by the Roman Catholic Church

Indulgences

Martin Luther discovered that salvation is by "" rather than by "".

Faith


Works

Martin Luther refused to "" his beliefs at the Diet of Worms.

Recant

Who signed the Magna Carta?

King John

Who signed the Petition of Right?

Charles 1

Who signed the Bill of Rights?

William and Mary

Who was called "The Morning Star of the Reformation"?

John Wycliffe

Who translated the Bible into English?

William Tyndale


John Wycliffe

Who published the first Greek New Testament?

Erasmus

Who published the first edition of the entire Bible?

Miles Coverdale

Who translated the Bible into German?

Martin Luther

Who believed strongly in the absolute sovereignty of God?

John Calvin

Who wrote "The Wealth of Nations"?

Adam Smith

Who believed man has the rights of life, liberty, and ownership of property?

John Locke

Who believed in free will?

Jacobus Arminius

According to The Wealth of Nations, "" leads to order and progress

Individualism

According to The Wealth of Nations, "" is both the source and final measure of True Value

Labor

According to The Wealth of Nations, "" are dependent on the basic needs of the workers.

Wages

"" Are to be used to expand production and create new jobs.

Profits

Social and economic "" is possible only through free trade and a self-regulating economy.

Progress

The four legitimate functions of government are:

To preserve Law & Order, enforce Justice, defend the nation, and provide for those few social needs that cannot be met in the free market.

The Wealth of Nations is the annual production of:

Goods and services

Government control of the "" is unnecessary

Economy

The movement that developed in opposition to humanism is called:

Pietism

The written constitution of the Roman Republic is called:

The Twelve Tables

Followers of Wycliffe are called:

Lollards

French followers of John Calvin:

Huguenot

English follower of John Calvin:

Puritan

Who believed a simple confession of Christ was enough for church membership?

Latitudinarians

Who believed pleasure is the highest good?

Epicureans

Who believed agriculture was the only profitable Endeavor and land the most important economic entity?

Physiocrats

Tightly controlled economic system that encourages exports and discourages imports through tariffs and government regulations:

Mercantilism