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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
A person's view of the relative positions of " " and " " determines his political philosophy in his idea of a perfect form of government. |
God and man |
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The three entities between God and man in His authority structure. |
Family, Church, Government. |
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Define "Government" |
The system by which a nation or community is administered and regulated. |
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Why is government necessary? |
Because sinful man needs a moral restraint. |
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Four basic types of government: |
Theocracy Autocracy Democracy Republic |
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Rule by representatives who are elected by the citizens |
Republic |
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Absolute rule by one man, committee, or party. |
Autocracy |
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Direct rule by God |
Theocracy |
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Rule by the prevailing collective opinion of the masses. |
Democracy |
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The Law was a covenant between: |
God and the Israelites |
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A conservative society primarily because of the patriarchal structure of early Latin society: |
The Roman Republic |
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Church government developed to counter: |
Divisiveness over the teachings of different men, The issue of observing Mosaic law, The abuse of Christian Liberty, And the infiltration of heresies. |
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The three major, organized forms of church government. |
Congregational, Presbyterian, and Episcopalian. |
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In a church with a " " government, Authority is held by the entire membership. |
Congregational |
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In a church with a " " government, Authority is held by a group of elected men |
Presbyterian |
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In a church with a " " government, Authority is held by one man or Bishop |
Episcopalian |
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The founder of the church was " ", and only he can hold the position as head of the entire community of believers. |
Jesus Christ |
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Scholars believe that each New Testament Church was " " and did not have a " " form of government |
Autonomous, Pyramidal |
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The Magna Carta contained specific: |
Codified rights |
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The Magna Carta placed the " " under the authority of written " ". |
King, Law. |
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The Magna Carta was Britain's first: |
Bill of rights. |
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The Magna Carta began to change the British monarchy from an " " to a " " form. |
Absolute, Limited |
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The Bill of Rights asserted "" power over "" power |
Parliamentary, Royal. |
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What was a major influence on the development of a free Society? |
The translation of the Bible into the English language. |
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During the "", towns developed, the authority of Kings increased, and nation-states began. |
Renaissance |
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Martin Luther disagreed with the sale of "" by the Roman Catholic Church |
Indulgences |
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Martin Luther discovered that salvation is by "" rather than by "". |
Faith Works |
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Martin Luther refused to "" his beliefs at the Diet of Worms. |
Recant |
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Who signed the Magna Carta? |
King John |
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Who signed the Petition of Right? |
Charles 1 |
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Who signed the Bill of Rights? |
William and Mary |
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Who was called "The Morning Star of the Reformation"? |
John Wycliffe |
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Who translated the Bible into English? |
William Tyndale John Wycliffe |
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Who published the first Greek New Testament? |
Erasmus |
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Who published the first edition of the entire Bible? |
Miles Coverdale |
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Who translated the Bible into German? |
Martin Luther |
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Who believed strongly in the absolute sovereignty of God? |
John Calvin |
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Who wrote "The Wealth of Nations"? |
Adam Smith |
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Who believed man has the rights of life, liberty, and ownership of property? |
John Locke |
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Who believed in free will? |
Jacobus Arminius |
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According to The Wealth of Nations, "" leads to order and progress |
Individualism |
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According to The Wealth of Nations, "" is both the source and final measure of True Value |
Labor |
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According to The Wealth of Nations, "" are dependent on the basic needs of the workers. |
Wages |
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"" Are to be used to expand production and create new jobs. |
Profits |
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Social and economic "" is possible only through free trade and a self-regulating economy. |
Progress |
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The four legitimate functions of government are: |
To preserve Law & Order, enforce Justice, defend the nation, and provide for those few social needs that cannot be met in the free market. |
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The Wealth of Nations is the annual production of: |
Goods and services |
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Government control of the "" is unnecessary |
Economy |
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The movement that developed in opposition to humanism is called: |
Pietism |
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The written constitution of the Roman Republic is called: |
The Twelve Tables |
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Followers of Wycliffe are called: |
Lollards |
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French followers of John Calvin: |
Huguenot |
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English follower of John Calvin: |
Puritan |
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Who believed a simple confession of Christ was enough for church membership? |
Latitudinarians |
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Who believed pleasure is the highest good? |
Epicureans |
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Who believed agriculture was the only profitable Endeavor and land the most important economic entity? |
Physiocrats |
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Tightly controlled economic system that encourages exports and discourages imports through tariffs and government regulations: |
Mercantilism |