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100 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
What is the supreme law of the land

-The Constitution

What does the Constitution do?


-Sets up the government


-Defines the government


-Protects basic rights of americans


The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

-We the people.


What is an amendment?


-A change (to constitution)


-An addition (to the constitution)



What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?


-The bill of rights




What is one right or freedom from the first amendment


-Speech


-Religion


-Assembly


-Press


-Petition of the government





How many amendments does the Constitution have?

27


What did the Declaration of Independence do?


-Announced our independence


- Declared our independence


-Said the United States is free




From Great Britain



What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?


-Life


-Liberty


-Pursuit of happiness


What is the freedom of religion?

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.


What is the economic system in the United States?


-Capitalist economy


-Market economy



What is the rule of law?


-Everyone must follow the law


- Leaders must obey the law


-Government must obey the law


-No one is above the law





Name one branch or part of the government?


-Congress


-Legislative


-President


-Executive


-The courts


-Judicial



What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?


-Checks and balances


-Separation of powers



Who is in charge of the executive branch?
-The president


Who makes federal laws?


-Congress


-Senate and House of representatives


-US or national legislature


What are the two parts of the US congress?

-The Senate and House of Representatives


How Many US Senators are there?

-100

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

-6

Who is one of your state's US Senator's now?

- Barbara Boxer


-Diane Feinstein

Bx 69 DF86!!
The house of Representatives has how many voting members?

-435


We elect a U.S Representative for how many years?

-2

Name your U.S Representative.


-Judy Chu


-Pete Aguilar


Who does a U.S Senator represent?

-All the people of the state

Why does some states have more Representatives?

-Because of state's population

We Elect a President for how many years?
-4

In What month do we vote for President?
-November

What is the name of the President of the United States now?
-Barack Obama

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States Now?
-Joe Biden

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes President?
-The Vice President

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
-The Speaker of the house
who speaks?
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
-The President

Who signs bills to become laws?
-The President


Who vetoes bills?

-The President


What does the President's Cabinet do?

-Advises the President


What are 2 Cabinet-level positions


-Vice President


-Secretary of labor



What does the judicial branch do?


-Review laws


-Explains laws


-Resolves disputes (disagreements)


-Decides if a law goes against the Constitution



What is the highest court in the United States?

-The Supreme Court


How many Justices are on the Supreme Court?

-9


Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

-John Roberts
Jhon FK & julia R....
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

-To declare War

- To Print money

$$

Under our Constitution, some power belong to the states. What is one power of the state?

-provide schooling and education

-get a drivers license

de anza


Who is the Governor of your state now?

-Jerry Brown

What is the capital of your state?

-Sacramento

What are the 2 major political parties in the U.S?


-Democratic


-Republican


What is the political party of the President now?

-Democratic


What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

-John Boehner


-There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote? Describe one of them?

- Any citizen can vote


What is one responsibility that is only for the U.S citizens?

-Vote in a federal election


-Name one right only for United States citizen?

-vote in federal election

- run for federal office



-What are the 2 rights of everyone living in the United States?


- freedom of speech


-freedom of worship



What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?


-The United States


-The Flag



What is one promise you make when you become a United States Citizen?


-Give up loyalty to other countries


-Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States



How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

-18


What are the 2 ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?


- Vote


- join a political party



When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

- April 15


When must all men register for the Selective Service?

-Between 18-26


What is one reason colonist came to America?

- Freedom


Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

- Native Americans


What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

- Africans


- Why did the colonist fight the British?


- Because of high taxes


-Because they didn't have self-government



Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

- Thomas Jefferson
IT

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

- July 4, 1776


There were 13 original states. Name 3


- Massachusetts


-New York


-New Yersey



What happened to the Constitutional Convention?


- The Constitution was written





When was the Constitution written?

-1787


The federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S Constitution. Name one of the writer?

-Alexander Hamilton


What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

- U. S Diplomat


- Who is the "Father of Our Country"?

- George Washington


Who was the first President?

- George Washington


What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

-Louisiana


Name one war fought by the United Sates in the 1800s

- Spanish- American War


Name the U.S war between the North and the South?

- The Civil War


-Name one problem that led to the Civil War

-Slavery


What was one important thing Abraham Lincoln did?

- Freed the slaves


- What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

-Freed the slaves

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

-Fought for women's right
women to power
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s

- World War 1

Who was the president during World War I?

- Woodrow Wilson


Who was the President during the Great Depression and world war II?

-Franklin Roosevelt


Who did the United States Fight during World War II?

- Japan, Germany, and Italy

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

- World War II

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

- Communism

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

- Civil Rights


What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?

- Fight for the civil rights

- work for equality for all Americans



-What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

- Terrorists attacked the United States


Name one American Indian tribe in the United States?


- Navajo


-Cherokee



Name one of the two longest rivers in the U.S?

-Mississippi River - Missouri


What ocean is on the West Coast of the U.S?

-Pacific Ocean


What ocean is on the East Coast of the U.S?

- Atlantic Ocean

Name one U.S territory?

-Puerto Rico


Name one state that borders Canada?

- Washington


Name one state that borders Mexico?

-California


- What is the Capital of the United States?

- Washington, D.C.


Where is the statue of Liberty?

- New York


Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

- because there were 13 original colonies


- Why does the flag have 50 stars?

- because there are 50 states


What is the name of the national anthem?

- The Star- Spangled Banner
*
When do we celebrate Independence day?

- July 4

Name 2 national U.S holidays.


- Independence day


- Labor Day day