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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Server |
A computer or device that gives out stuff |
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Client |
Asks for stuff |
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Protocol |
A method of communication; allows systems to communicate with one another |
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TCP/IP(transfer control protocol/internet protocol) |
Primary protocol for Microsoft |
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IP |
Locate things on a network |
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TCP |
Get messages from point A to B and corrects for errors |
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3 identities of a computer |
- IP address - Mac/physical address - hostname |
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IP Address |
A collection of 4 octets consisting of network ID and host ID |
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MAC/Physical address |
Address hardwired to a device that allows internet access |
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Hostname |
Name of computer |
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Class A IP |
1-126 |
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Class B IP |
128-191 |
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Class C IP |
192-223 |
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APIPA |
169.254.x.y |
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Private IP |
- 172.16.0.0 - 192.168.1.x - 100.100.0.0 |
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255.0.0.0 |
Class A subnet mask 16 million |
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255.255.0.0 |
Class B subnet mask 64,000 +/- |
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255.255.255.0 |
Class C subnet mask 254 |
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Public IP |
Accessible on the internet |
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Private IP |
Not accessible on the internet (frames aren't allowed to travel the internet) |
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Static IP |
Never changes (assigned manually) |
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Dynamic IP |
Constantly changes |
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Subnet mask |
Makes it challenging for one side to see the other - creates a line of security - reduces network congestion |
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DHCP(dynamic host configuration protocol) |
Provides IP |
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Lease |
How long a device can have an ip |
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Reservation |
Makes sure a specific device gets a specific ip |
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Default Gateway |
Network interface that all systems on a network has to go through to get to another network |
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DHCP Scope |
All the rules about IP addresses |
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Tracert |
Path computer is taking to get to a specific location |
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Ctrl + c |
Stop continuous ping |
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Ping -t |
Infinite/continuous ping |
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Ping |
To see if a certain device can be located by yours |
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Domain Controllers |
Server that control security, accounts, and access |
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Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) |
Exact name of a server |
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Active Directory |
Database software that keeps track of objects and their relationship - links everything on a network based off of dns |
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Member Server |
A server that is on a domain not in charge of security |
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Stand-alone Server |
A server that runs alone and is not part of a group |
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Universal Naming Convention (UNC) |
Method to find things on a network \\ ••••\ |
