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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What arteries are the most catheterized?
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femoral, axillary, and brachial
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Aortography is selectice or nonselective?
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nonselective
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How is Aortography accomplished?
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place a catheter at the desired level of the aorta.
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what are Thoracic Aortography indications?
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Aortic Dissection, congenital or postsurgical conditions.
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Looking at all abdominal arteries?
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Abdominal Aortography
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What are some abdominal aortography indications?
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aortic aneurysm, occlusion, or atherosclerotic disease.
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atherosclerotic?
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hardening
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These studies are performed to rule out atherosclerotic disease, thrombosis, embolization, occlusion, bleeding or to visualize tumor vascularity.
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Selective Abdominal Arteriographic Studies
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Celiac Artery carries blood to the stomach, liver, spleen, and pancreas.
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Celiac Arteriogram
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braches off the celiac artery, and supplies blood to the liver, stomach, duodenum and pancreas.
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Hepatic Arteriogram
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branches off the left of the celiac artery and supplies blood to the spleen and pancreas
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splenic arteriogram
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mesentary?
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bowels
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supplies blood to the small intestine and first portion of colon
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superior mesenteric arteriogram
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supplies blood to the splenic flexure, descedning colon and rectum.
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Inerioro mesenteric arteriogram
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supplies blood to kidneys
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Renal Arteriogram
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rule out thrombus or occlusion of superior vena cava
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Superior vena cavagram
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rule out thrombus or existence of occlusion
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inferior vena cavagram
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performed to evaluate traumatic injury or an arteriovenous shunt created for renal dialysis
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upper limb arteriogram
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Performed to evaluate thrombus?
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Upper limb venograms
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performed to determine if atherosclerosis is the cause of claudication?
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Aortofemoral Arteriograms
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Performed to rule out thrombosis of the deep veins of the leg?
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Lower Leg Venogram
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indications of pulmonary arteriography?
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embolic disease
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right side of heart sends blood to where?
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pulmonary artery
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term used to denote radiologic examinations of the blood vessels of the brain.
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Cerebral Angiography
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What are the indications of Cerebral Aneurysm?
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Cerebral Aneurysms, vascular lesions, and demonstration of tumors by dis placement of blood vessels and tumor circulation
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What supplies the brain with blood?
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rt and lt common carotid arteries- anterior circulation
rt and lt vertebral arteries- posterior circulation |
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the 3 branches of the aortic arch
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1. brachiocephalic
2. left common carotid 3. left subclavian |
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collateral circulation provided by anterior and posterior communicating arteries at the base of the brain.
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Circle of Willis
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phases of filming program in cerebral angiography?
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arterial, capillary, venous
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Performed to visualize atherosclerosis or occlusive disease of carotid, vertebral, or subclavian arteries.
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Aortic Arch Angiogram
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How does interventional radiology differ from other?
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it is therapeutic rather than diagnostic
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What types of situations is interventional radiology used?
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open up stenotic or occluded arteries
Embolization of arteries Drainage of a kidney that has blockage Removal of stones with catheters trap an embolus of lower leg Reduce portal hypertension |
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What types of situations would you use interventional radiology dealing with embolization of arteries?
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stop active bleeding sites
end blood flow to a tumor stop or reduce blood flow to and area of the body |
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Why do you trap an embolus in the lower leg?
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so it does not reach the pulmonary arteries
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sac formed by local enlargement of a weakened vessel wall.
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Aneurysm
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condition in which fatty deposits on the luminal wall or an artery may cause obstruction of that artery.
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Atherosclerosis
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cramping of leg muscles after physcial exertion because of chronically inadequate blood supply.
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Claudication
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foreign material, often thrombus that detaches and moves freely in the bloodstream
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Embolus
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