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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

6 Broad Measurement Bases for Financial Instruments

1. Historical Cost


2. Current Cost (Replacement Cost)


3. Fair Value (Most relevant measure)


4. Net realizable value


5. Value in use


6. Deprival Value

CICA 3855

Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement




-When to recognize a financial instrument on the balance sheet


-At what amount


-Specifies how to present related gains and losses

CICA 1530

Comprehensive Income




Introduces various concepts

Other Comprehensive Income




Definition (CICA 1530)

A temporary presentation of certain gains and losses outside of net income

Comprehensive income




Definition (CICA 1530)

Change in value of net assets that is not due to owner activities

Comprehensive Income




Formula

Comprehensive Income =


Net Income


+ Other comprehensive Income

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income




Formula

Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income




= (Fair Value - Amortized Value)




of Available-for-sale bonds

Types of Financial Assets

Loans-and-receivables




Held-to-maturity




Available-for-sale




Held-for-trading

Loans-and-receivables




Subsequent Measurement

Amortized cost using the effective interest method

Loans-and-receivables




Gains and losses

Recognized in net income when balance sheet value is derecognized

Loans-and-receivables




Definition

Non-derivative financial assets from the delivery of cash by a lender to a borrower in return for a promise to repay on specific dates, excluding debt securities

Held-to-Maturity




Subsequent Measurement

Amortized cost using the effective interest method

Held-to-Maturity




Gains and Losses

Recognized in net income when balance sheet value is derecognized

Held-to-Maturity




Definition

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed payments and maturity and the entity has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity

Held-to-Maturity




Important Disadvantage

If there are significant sales of assets in this category before maturity, must reclassify all as available for sale (unless reason beyond control)




Cannot use category for 2 years if happens

Available-for-sale




Subsequent measurement

Fair value




Except: equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market = measured at cost

Available-for-sale




Gains and losses

Recognized in other comprehensive income, transferred to net income when balance sheet value is derecognized

Available-for-sale




Definition

Non-derivative financial assets not classified as loans-and-receivables, held-to-maturity or held-for-trading

Held-for-trading




Subsequent measurement

Fair Value

Held-for-trading




Gains and losses

Recognized immediately in net income

Held-for-trading




Definition

Original intent: financial asset or liability acquired principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term




Any financial asset or liability that the entity would like to measure at fair value with gains and losses recognized immediately in net income

Investment Income

Investment Income=


Coupons received


+(market value - amortized value) of bonds held-for-trading