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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

adoptionism

heresy.

modalism

heresy.

marcionism

heresy. God of the Old Testament vs. God of the New Testament

montanism

heresy. Tertullian fell into it. Anyone who sinned after bap. cannot be forgiven

donatism

heresy. Wealth is bad. The validity of the sacraments is dependent on the

manichaeism

heresy. It presupposed the mix of religions. St. Augustine fought this.

arianism

heresy. started by Arius and lasted for almost 600 years. Severely damaged the eastern Church. Jesus did not have the divine nature. Christ was not God, but the highest of all creatures. This was fought by St. Hilary.

gnosticism

heresy. Started by Eutyches to combat Nestorian Heresy. Christ had two natures (human and divine), but the human nature was swallowed up in the divine nature like a drop of water.


Discussed at Council of Chalcedon.



monophytism

Heresy.

monotheletism

325. Council. Met to discuss Arian heresy. First council, all the bishops come. 300+ bishops

Council of Nicea

381. Council. Came together to discuss the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed.

Council of Constantinople I

431. Council. Discussed Nestorianism. We get the term "Theotokos" for the Holy Mother.

Council of Ephesus

680/681. Council. Condemns monotheletism. Defined Jesus as has having two wills: the human and the divine.

Council of Chalcedon

Document that allowed the legalization of Christianity

Council of Constantinople III

They started invading Rome bit by bit.

Edict of Milan

Invasion of Germanic Tribes

Julian the Apostate tried to reunite the empire

Rise of Monasticism

Warring between clans and kings over small things. Often very violent and non-christian.

Carolingian Reign

A consequence of the Iron Age was the Papal States, which gave the Pope power.

Fuedalism

Warring between clans and kings over small things. Often very violent and non-christian.

Iron age of the papacy

Gregory VII. Targeted Simony, clerical celibacy, lay investiture, and the election of the Pope by the College of Cardinals.

The new election process helped break the Church away from caesaro-papism.

eastern schism

gregorian reform

Peter Waldo. Merchant adopting radical poverty that starts heretical sect.

albigensianism

waldensianism

Peter Waldo. Merchant adopting radical poverty that starts heretical sect.

Joachim of Fiore and the Franciscan Spirituals

Inquisition

Mendicants

Scholasticism

Avignon Papacy

Great Western Schism

the renaissance and humanism

the reformation

gallicanism

the enlightenment

the French Revolution

Rene Descartes

No. You know him from Modern!!

Ultramontanism

gnosticism

Heresy. All matter is evil as it was created by the evil god, whereas what is spiritual is good. This is the secret knowledge ("gnosis") needed for salvation. This heresy promoted severe asceticism.

Who made Christianity the official religion?

Theodosius in AD 380

Who converted the empire back to paganism

Julian the Apostate

AD 64 - Inauguration of the Persecution of Christians

Nero burns Rome and blames Christians

Keys of Peter

The office of Petrus will always be filled. Isaiah 22.

Jansenism

Started by Bishop Jansen. Rigorist heresy along the lines of Calvinist double-predest. Misreading of St. Aug. False piety inducing them to avoid the Sacraments.

Gallicanism

French version of caesaro-papism. Louis XIV. 17th century.

Quietism

Let God do to you as you will, completely surpressing one's will. Avoid sacraments, don't cooperate with grace.

Onset of the Fr. Revolution

Monarchy's spending, Third Estate being taken over by anti-monarchists, storming of the Bastille.

French Revolution events

constitutional phase, reign of terror, the conservative reaction, Napoleon seizing power

Real Patronado

System by which Sp Crown had the authority to appoint bishops, provided they supported evangelization.


con't...

Eastern Emperor, co-promulgator of Edict

Licentius

Nestorianism

Nestorius. Denied the title of Theotokos. Argued against by St. Cyril of Alexandria.


Christ: there was only a moral union between the two natures.

Peter Lomard

Scholastic Master of the Sentences. Teacher of St. Augustine

Clovis

First king of the Franks.

Charlemagne

Reunited the Roman Empire for the Last century.

The tome

Written by St. Leo the Great for the Council of Chalcedon

St. Columba

Goes off to Scotland to the Picts, more evangelization done than St. Benedict

Effects of Lay Investiture and Caesaro-Papism

Fuedalism.

Pax Dei

Helped to control the vicious cycle of the Feudal system. No fighting on Holy Days.


Hostility should be the last resort

Settlement of Religion

Under Elizabeth I. Rejects authority of the Pope.



Apollonarism

The Son replaced part of Jesus' soul.p

Docetism

The phenomenon of Christ in his historical and bodily existence and all the human form of Jesus was a mere semblance without any true reality.

Docetism

Council. We get the term Hypostatic Union in opposition to the monophytism heresy.